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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutem | om toštə̑mut |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutet | ot toštə̑mut |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muta | ok/ogeš toštə̑mut |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutena | ona/ogə̑na toštə̑mut |
| 2PL: | toštə̑muteda | oda/ogə̑da toštə̑mut |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutat | ogə̑t toštə̑mut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toštə̑mut |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toštə̑mut |
| 3SG: | toštə̑mutə̑š | ə̑š toštə̑mut |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutə̑šna | ə̑šna toštə̑mut |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutə̑šda | ə̑šda toštə̑mut |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutə̑št | ə̑št toštə̑mut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutenam | toštə̑muten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutenat | toštə̑muten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muten | toštə̑muten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutenna | toštə̑muten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutenda | toštə̑muten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutenə̑t | toštə̑muten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutem ə̑l'e | om toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutet ə̑l'e | ot toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toštə̑muteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutem ulmaš | om toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutet ulmaš | ot toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muta ulmaš | ok/ogeš toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toštə̑muteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutat ulmaš | ogə̑t toštə̑mut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutenam ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutenat ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muten ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutenna ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutenda ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toštə̑muten ə̑l'e | toštə̑muten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutenam ulmaš | toštə̑muten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutenat ulmaš | toštə̑muten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toštə̑muten ulmaš | toštə̑muten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutenna ulmaš | toštə̑muten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutenda ulmaš | toštə̑muten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toštə̑muten ulmaš | toštə̑muten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mut | it toštə̑mut |
| 3SG: | toštə̑mutšo | ə̑nže toštə̑mut |
| 1PL: | (toštə̑mutena) | (ona/ogə̑na toštə̑mut) |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutsa | ida toštə̑mut |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toštə̑mut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutnem | ə̑nem toštə̑mut |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutnet | ə̑net toštə̑mut |
| 3SG: | toštə̑mutneže | ə̑než toštə̑mut |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutnena | ə̑nena toštə̑mut |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutneda | ə̑neda toštə̑mut |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutnešt | ə̑nešt toštə̑mut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toštə̑mutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toštə̑mutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toštə̑mutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toštə̑mut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toštə̑mutnet ulmaš | ə̑net toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toštə̑mutneže ulmaš | ə̑než toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toštə̑mutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toštə̑mut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toštə̑mutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toštə̑mut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toštə̑mutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toštə̑mutman |
| Active participle: | toštə̑mutšo |
| Passive participle: | toštə̑mutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toštə̑mutšaš |
| Negative participle: | toštə̑mutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toštə̑muten |
| Negative gerund: | toštə̑mutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toštə̑mutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toštə̑mutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toštə̑mutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toštə̑mutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toštə̑mutdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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