Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatam	om toŋgata
2SG:	toŋgatat	ot toŋgata
3SG:	toŋgata	ok/ogeš toŋgata
1PL:	toŋgatana	ona/ogə̑na toŋgata
2PL:	toŋgatada	oda/ogə̑da toŋgata
3PL:	toŋgatat	ogə̑t toŋgata

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatašə̑m	šə̑m toŋgata
2SG:	toŋgatašə̑č́	šə̑č́ toŋgata
3SG:	toŋgataš	ə̑š toŋgata
1PL:	toŋgatašna	ə̑šna toŋgata
2PL:	toŋgatašda	ə̑šda toŋgata
3PL:	toŋgatašt	ə̑št toŋgata

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatanam	toŋgatan omə̑l
2SG:	toŋgatanat	toŋgatan otə̑l
3SG:	toŋgatan	toŋgatan ogə̑l
1PL:	toŋgatanna	toŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toŋgatanda	toŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toŋgatanə̑t	toŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatam ə̑l'e	om toŋgata ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgatat ə̑l'e	ot toŋgata ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgata ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toŋgata ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgatana ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toŋgata ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgatada ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toŋgata ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgatat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toŋgata ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatam ulmaš	om toŋgata ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgatat ulmaš	ot toŋgata ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgata ulmaš	ok/ogeš toŋgata ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgatana ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toŋgata ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgatada ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toŋgata ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgatat ulmaš	ogə̑t toŋgata ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatanam ə̑l'e	toŋgatan omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgatanat ə̑l'e	toŋgatan otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgatan ə̑l'e	toŋgatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgatanna ə̑l'e	toŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgatanda ə̑l'e	toŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgatan ə̑l'e	toŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatanam ulmaš	toŋgatan omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgatanat ulmaš	toŋgatan otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgatan ulmaš	toŋgatan ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgatanna ulmaš	toŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgatanda ulmaš	toŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgatan ulmaš	toŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgata	it toŋgata
3SG:	toŋgataže	ə̑nže toŋgata
1PL:	(toŋgatana)	(ona/ogə̑na toŋgata)
2PL:	toŋgataza	ida toŋgata
3PL:	toŋgatašt	ə̑nə̑št toŋgata

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatanem	ə̑nem toŋgata
2SG:	toŋgatanet	ə̑net toŋgata
3SG:	toŋgataneže	ə̑než toŋgata
1PL:	toŋgatanena	ə̑nena toŋgata
2PL:	toŋgataneda	ə̑neda toŋgata
3PL:	toŋgatanešt	ə̑nešt toŋgata

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgatanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toŋgata ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgatanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toŋgata ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgataneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toŋgata ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgatanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toŋgata ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgataneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toŋgata ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgatanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toŋgata ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgatanet ulmaš	ə̑net toŋgata ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgataneže ulmaš	ə̑než toŋgata ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toŋgataneda ulmaš	ə̑neda toŋgata ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgatanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toŋgata ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toŋgataš
Necessitive infinitive:	toŋgataman
Active participle:	toŋgataše
Passive participle:	toŋgatame
Future-necessitive participle:	toŋgatašaš
Negative participle:	toŋgatadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toŋgatan
Negative gerund:	toŋgatade
Gerund of prior action:	toŋgatamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toŋgatameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toŋgatašə̑la
Nominalization:	toŋgatamaš
Negative nominalization:	toŋgatadə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024