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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakem | om toŋgak |
| 2SG: | toŋgaket | ot toŋgak |
| 3SG: | toŋgaka | ok/ogeš toŋgak |
| 1PL: | toŋgakena | ona/ogə̑na toŋgak |
| 2PL: | toŋgakeda | oda/ogə̑da toŋgak |
| 3PL: | toŋgakat | ogə̑t toŋgak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toŋgak |
| 2SG: | toŋgakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgak |
| 3SG: | toŋgakə̑š | ə̑š toŋgak |
| 1PL: | toŋgakə̑šna | ə̑šna toŋgak |
| 2PL: | toŋgakə̑šda | ə̑šda toŋgak |
| 3PL: | toŋgakə̑št | ə̑št toŋgak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakenam | toŋgaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋgakenat | toŋgaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋgaken | toŋgaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋgakenna | toŋgaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋgakenda | toŋgaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋgakenə̑t | toŋgaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakem ə̑l'e | om toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgaket ə̑l'e | ot toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakem ulmaš | om toŋgak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgaket ulmaš | ot toŋgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgakat ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakenam ə̑l'e | toŋgaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgakenat ə̑l'e | toŋgaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgaken ə̑l'e | toŋgaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgakenna ə̑l'e | toŋgaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgakenda ə̑l'e | toŋgaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgaken ə̑l'e | toŋgaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgakenam ulmaš | toŋgaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgakenat ulmaš | toŋgaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgaken ulmaš | toŋgaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgakenna ulmaš | toŋgaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgakenda ulmaš | toŋgaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgaken ulmaš | toŋgaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgak | it toŋgak |
| 3SG: | toŋgakše | ə̑nže toŋgak |
| 1PL: | (toŋgakena) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgak) |
| 2PL: | toŋgaksa | ida toŋgak |
| 3PL: | toŋgakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋgak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaknem | ə̑nem toŋgak |
| 2SG: | toŋgaknet | ə̑net toŋgak |
| 3SG: | toŋgakneže | ə̑než toŋgak |
| 1PL: | toŋgaknena | ə̑nena toŋgak |
| 2PL: | toŋgakneda | ə̑neda toŋgak |
| 3PL: | toŋgaknešt | ə̑nešt toŋgak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgaknet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgakneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgakman |
| Active participle: | toŋgakše |
| Passive participle: | toŋgakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgakšaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋgakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgaken |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋgakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgakdə̑maš |
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