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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusem | om tonus |
| 2SG: | tonuset | ot tonus |
| 3SG: | tonusa | ok/ogeʃ tonus |
| 1PL: | tonusena | ona/ogəna tonus |
| 2PL: | tonuseda | oda/ogəda tonus |
| 3PL: | tonusat | ogət tonus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusəʃəm | ʃəm tonus |
| 2SG: | tonusəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tonus |
| 3SG: | tonusəʃ | əʃ tonus |
| 1PL: | tonusəʃna | əʃna tonus |
| 2PL: | tonusəʃda | əʃda tonus |
| 3PL: | tonusəʃt | əʃt tonus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusenam | tonusen oməl |
| 2SG: | tonusenat | tonusen otəl |
| 3SG: | tonusen | tonusen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tonusenːa | tonusen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tonusenda | tonusen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tonusenət | tonusen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusem əʎe | om tonus əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonuset əʎe | ot tonus əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonusa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tonus əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonusena əʎe | ona/ogəna tonus əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonuseda əʎe | oda/ogəda tonus əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonusat əʎe | ogət tonus əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusem ulmaʃ | om tonus ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonuset ulmaʃ | ot tonus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonusa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tonus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonusena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tonus ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonuseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tonus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonusat ulmaʃ | ogət tonus ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusenam əʎe | tonusen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonusenat əʎe | tonusen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonusen əʎe | tonusen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonusenːa əʎe | tonusen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonusenda əʎe | tonusen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonusen əʎe | tonusen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusenam ulmaʃ | tonusen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonusenat ulmaʃ | tonusen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonusen ulmaʃ | tonusen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonusenːa ulmaʃ | tonusen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonusenda ulmaʃ | tonusen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonusen ulmaʃ | tonusen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonus | it tonus |
| 3SG: | tonusʃo | ənʒe tonus |
| 1PL: | (tonusena) | (ona/ogəna tonus) |
| 2PL: | tonusːa | ida tonus |
| 3PL: | tonusəʃt | ənəʃt tonus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusnem | ənem tonus |
| 2SG: | tonusnet | ənet tonus |
| 3SG: | tonusneʒe | əneʒ tonus |
| 1PL: | tonusnena | ənena tonus |
| 2PL: | tonusneda | əneda tonus |
| 3PL: | tonusneʃt | əneʃt tonus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonusnem əʎe | ənem tonus əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonusnena əʎe | ənet tonus əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonusneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tonus əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonusnena əʎe | ənena tonus əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonusneda əʎe | əneda tonus əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonusneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tonus əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonusnet ulmaʃ | ənet tonus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonusneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tonus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonusneda ulmaʃ | əneda tonus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonusneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tonus ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonusaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonusman |
| Active participle: | tonusʃo |
| Passive participle: | tonusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonusʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tonusdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonusen |
| Negative gerund: | tonusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonusmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonusʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tonusmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tonusdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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