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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisem | om torpis |
| 2SG: | torpiset | ot torpis |
| 3SG: | torpisa | ok/ogeš torpis |
| 1PL: | torpisena | ona/ogə̑na torpis |
| 2PL: | torpiseda | oda/ogə̑da torpis |
| 3PL: | torpisat | ogə̑t torpis |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torpis |
| 2SG: | torpisə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torpis |
| 3SG: | torpisə̑š | ə̑š torpis |
| 1PL: | torpisə̑šna | ə̑šna torpis |
| 2PL: | torpisə̑šda | ə̑šda torpis |
| 3PL: | torpisə̑št | ə̑št torpis |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisenam | torpisen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torpisenat | torpisen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torpisen | torpisen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torpisenna | torpisen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torpisenda | torpisen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torpisenə̑t | torpisen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisem ə̑l'e | om torpis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpiset ə̑l'e | ot torpis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torpis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpisena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torpis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpiseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torpis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torpis ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisem ulmaš | om torpis ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torpiset ulmaš | ot torpis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš torpis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torpisena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torpis ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torpiseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torpis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpisat ulmaš | ogə̑t torpis ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisenam ə̑l'e | torpisen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpisenat ə̑l'e | torpisen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpisen ə̑l'e | torpisen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpisenna ə̑l'e | torpisen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpisenda ə̑l'e | torpisen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpisen ə̑l'e | torpisen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisenam ulmaš | torpisen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torpisenat ulmaš | torpisen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpisen ulmaš | torpisen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torpisenna ulmaš | torpisen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torpisenda ulmaš | torpisen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpisen ulmaš | torpisen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torpis | it torpis |
| 3SG: | torpisše | ə̑nže torpis |
| 1PL: | (torpisena) | (ona/ogə̑na torpis) |
| 2PL: | torpissa | ida torpis |
| 3PL: | torpisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torpis |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisnem | ə̑nem torpis |
| 2SG: | torpisnet | ə̑net torpis |
| 3SG: | torpisneže | ə̑než torpis |
| 1PL: | torpisnena | ə̑nena torpis |
| 2PL: | torpisneda | ə̑neda torpis |
| 3PL: | torpisnešt | ə̑nešt torpis |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpisnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torpis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torpis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpisneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torpis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torpis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpisneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torpis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpisnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torpis ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torpisnet ulmaš | ə̑net torpis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpisneže ulmaš | ə̑než torpis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torpisneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torpis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpisnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torpis ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torpisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torpisman |
| Active participle: | torpisše |
| Passive participle: | torpisme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torpisšaš |
| Negative participle: | torpisdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torpisen |
| Negative gerund: | torpisde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torpismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torpismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torpisšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torpismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torpisdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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