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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kem | om tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑ket | ot tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ka | ok/ogeš tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kat | ogə̑t tortə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kə̑š | ə̑š tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑št | ə̑št tortə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kenam | tortə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kenat | tortə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ken | tortə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kenna | tortə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kenda | tortə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kenə̑t | tortə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kem ə̑l'e | om tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kem ulmaš | om tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortə̑ket ulmaš | ot tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t tortə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kenam ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kenat ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ken ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kenna ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kenda ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑ken ə̑l'e | tortə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑kenam ulmaš | tortə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortə̑kenat ulmaš | tortə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑ken ulmaš | tortə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑kenna ulmaš | tortə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kenda ulmaš | tortə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑ken ulmaš | tortə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortə̑k | it tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kšo | ə̑nže tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tortə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na tortə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tortə̑ksa | ida tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tortə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑knem | ə̑nem tortə̑k |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knet | ə̑net tortə̑k |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže | ə̑než tortə̑k |
| 1PL: | tortə̑knena | ə̑nena tortə̑k |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda | ə̑neda tortə̑k |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tortə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tortə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tortə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tortə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tortə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tortə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tortə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | tortə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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