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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijem | om tradit͡sij |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijet | ot tradit͡sij |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sija | ok/ogeʃ tradit͡sij |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijena | ona/ogəna tradit͡sij |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijeda | oda/ogəda tradit͡sij |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijat | ogət tradit͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm tradit͡sij |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tradit͡sij |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijəʃ | əʃ tradit͡sij |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijəʃna | əʃna tradit͡sij |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijəʃda | əʃda tradit͡sij |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijəʃt | əʃt tradit͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijenam | tradit͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijenat | tradit͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijen | tradit͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijenːa | tradit͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijenda | tradit͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijenət | tradit͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijem əʎe | om tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijet əʎe | ot tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijat əʎe | ogət tradit͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijem ulmaʃ | om tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijenam əʎe | tradit͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijenat əʎe | tradit͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijen əʎe | tradit͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijenːa əʎe | tradit͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijenda əʎe | tradit͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijen əʎe | tradit͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijenam ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijenat ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijen ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijenda ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijen ulmaʃ | tradit͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sij | it tradit͡sij |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijʒe | ənʒe tradit͡sij |
| 1PL: | (tradit͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna tradit͡sij) |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijza | ida tradit͡sij |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt tradit͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijnem | ənem tradit͡sij |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijnet | ənet tradit͡sij |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijneʒe | əneʒ tradit͡sij |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijnena | ənena tradit͡sij |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijneda | əneda tradit͡sij |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijneʃt | əneʃt tradit͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tradit͡sijnem əʎe | ənem tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijnena əʎe | ənet tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | tradit͡sijnena əʎe | ənena tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijneda əʎe | əneda tradit͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tradit͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tradit͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tradit͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tradit͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tradit͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tradit͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tradit͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tradit͡sijman |
| Active participle: | tradit͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | tradit͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tradit͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tradit͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tradit͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | tradit͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tradit͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tradit͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tradit͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tradit͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tradit͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||