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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralem | om tral |
| 2SG: | tralet | ot tral |
| 3SG: | trala | ok/ogeš tral |
| 1PL: | tralena | ona/ogə̑na tral |
| 2PL: | traleda | oda/ogə̑da tral |
| 3PL: | tralat | ogə̑t tral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tral |
| 2SG: | tralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tral |
| 3SG: | tralə̑š | ə̑š tral |
| 1PL: | tralə̑šna | ə̑šna tral |
| 2PL: | tralə̑šda | ə̑šda tral |
| 3PL: | tralə̑št | ə̑št tral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralenam | tralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tralenat | tralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tralen | tralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tralenna | tralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tralenda | tralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tralenə̑t | tralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralem ə̑l'e | om tral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralet ə̑l'e | ot tral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralem ulmaš | om tral ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tralet ulmaš | ot tral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tral ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralat ulmaš | ogə̑t tral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralenam ə̑l'e | tralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralenat ə̑l'e | tralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tralen ə̑l'e | tralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralenna ə̑l'e | tralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tralenda ə̑l'e | tralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralen ə̑l'e | tralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralenam ulmaš | tralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tralenat ulmaš | tralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tralen ulmaš | tralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tralenna ulmaš | tralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tralenda ulmaš | tralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralen ulmaš | tralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tral | it tral |
| 3SG: | tralže | ə̑nže tral |
| 1PL: | (tralena) | (ona/ogə̑na tral) |
| 2PL: | tralza | ida tral |
| 3PL: | tralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralnem | ə̑nem tral |
| 2SG: | tralnet | ə̑net tral |
| 3SG: | tralneže | ə̑než tral |
| 1PL: | tralnena | ə̑nena tral |
| 2PL: | tralneda | ə̑neda tral |
| 3PL: | tralnešt | ə̑nešt tral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tralnet ulmaš | ə̑net tral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tralneže ulmaš | ə̑než tral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tralman |
| Active participle: | tralše |
| Passive participle: | tralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tralšaš |
| Negative participle: | traldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tralen |
| Negative gerund: | tralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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