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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajem | om tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajet | ot tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβaja | ok/ogeʃ tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajena | ona/ogəna tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajeda | oda/ogəda tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajat | ogət tramβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajəʃəm | ʃəm tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβajəʃ | əʃ tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajəʃna | əʃna tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajəʃda | əʃda tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajəʃt | əʃt tramβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajenam | tramβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | tramβajenat | tramβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | tramβajen | tramβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tramβajenːa | tramβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tramβajenda | tramβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tramβajenət | tramβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajem əʎe | om tramβaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tramβajet əʎe | ot tramβaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tramβaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tramβaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tramβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna tramβaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tramβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tramβaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tramβajat əʎe | ogət tramβaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajem ulmaʃ | om tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tramβajet ulmaʃ | ot tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tramβaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tramβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tramβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tramβajat ulmaʃ | ogət tramβaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajenam əʎe | tramβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tramβajenat əʎe | tramβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tramβajen əʎe | tramβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tramβajenːa əʎe | tramβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tramβajenda əʎe | tramβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tramβajen əʎe | tramβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajenam ulmaʃ | tramβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tramβajenat ulmaʃ | tramβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tramβajen ulmaʃ | tramβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tramβajenːa ulmaʃ | tramβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tramβajenda ulmaʃ | tramβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tramβajen ulmaʃ | tramβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tramβaj | it tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβajʒe | ənʒe tramβaj |
| 1PL: | (tramβajena) | (ona/ogəna tramβaj) |
| 2PL: | tramβajza | ida tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajəʃt | ənəʃt tramβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajnem | ənem tramβaj |
| 2SG: | tramβajnet | ənet tramβaj |
| 3SG: | tramβajneʒe | əneʒ tramβaj |
| 1PL: | tramβajnena | ənena tramβaj |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda | əneda tramβaj |
| 3PL: | tramβajneʃt | əneʃt tramβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tramβajnem əʎe | ənem tramβaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tramβajnena əʎe | ənet tramβaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tramβajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tramβaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tramβajnena əʎe | ənena tramβaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda əʎe | əneda tramβaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tramβajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tramβaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tramβajnet ulmaʃ | ənet tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tramβajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tramβajneda ulmaʃ | əneda tramβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tramβajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tramβaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tramβajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tramβajman |
| Active participle: | tramβajʃe |
| Passive participle: | tramβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tramβajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tramβajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tramβajen |
| Negative gerund: | tramβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tramβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tramβajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tramβajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tramβajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tramβajdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||