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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orem | om transport'or |
| 2SG: | transport'oret | ot transport'or |
| 3SG: | transport'ora | ok/ogeš transport'or |
| 1PL: | transport'orena | ona/ogə̑na transport'or |
| 2PL: | transport'oreda | oda/ogə̑da transport'or |
| 3PL: | transport'orat | ogə̑t transport'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orə̑šə̑m | šə̑m transport'or |
| 2SG: | transport'orə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ transport'or |
| 3SG: | transport'orə̑š | ə̑š transport'or |
| 1PL: | transport'orə̑šna | ə̑šna transport'or |
| 2PL: | transport'orə̑šda | ə̑šda transport'or |
| 3PL: | transport'orə̑št | ə̑št transport'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orenam | transport'oren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | transport'orenat | transport'oren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | transport'oren | transport'oren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | transport'orenna | transport'oren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | transport'orenda | transport'oren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | transport'orenə̑t | transport'oren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orem ə̑l'e | om transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | transport'oret ə̑l'e | ot transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | transport'ora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | transport'orena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | transport'oreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | transport'orat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t transport'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orem ulmaš | om transport'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | transport'oret ulmaš | ot transport'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | transport'ora ulmaš | ok/ogeš transport'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | transport'orena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na transport'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | transport'oreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da transport'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | transport'orat ulmaš | ogə̑t transport'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orenam ə̑l'e | transport'oren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | transport'orenat ə̑l'e | transport'oren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | transport'oren ə̑l'e | transport'oren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | transport'orenna ə̑l'e | transport'oren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | transport'orenda ə̑l'e | transport'oren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | transport'oren ə̑l'e | transport'oren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'orenam ulmaš | transport'oren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | transport'orenat ulmaš | transport'oren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | transport'oren ulmaš | transport'oren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | transport'orenna ulmaš | transport'oren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | transport'orenda ulmaš | transport'oren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | transport'oren ulmaš | transport'oren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | transport'or | it transport'or |
| 3SG: | transport'oržo | ə̑nže transport'or |
| 1PL: | (transport'orena) | (ona/ogə̑na transport'or) |
| 2PL: | transport'orza | ida transport'or |
| 3PL: | transport'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št transport'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'ornem | ə̑nem transport'or |
| 2SG: | transport'ornet | ə̑net transport'or |
| 3SG: | transport'orneže | ə̑než transport'or |
| 1PL: | transport'ornena | ə̑nena transport'or |
| 2PL: | transport'orneda | ə̑neda transport'or |
| 3PL: | transport'ornešt | ə̑nešt transport'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | transport'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | transport'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | transport'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | transport'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | transport'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda transport'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | transport'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt transport'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | transport'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net transport'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | transport'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než transport'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | transport'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda transport'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | transport'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt transport'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | transport'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | transport'orman |
| Active participle: | transport'oršo |
| Passive participle: | transport'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | transport'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | transport'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | transport'oren |
| Negative gerund: | transport'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | transport'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | transport'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | transport'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | transport'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | transport'ordə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||