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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapem | om trap |
| 2SG: | trapet | ot trap |
| 3SG: | trapa | ok/ogeš trap |
| 1PL: | trapena | ona/ogə̑na trap |
| 2PL: | trapeda | oda/ogə̑da trap |
| 3PL: | trapat | ogə̑t trap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapə̑šə̑m | šə̑m trap |
| 2SG: | trapə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trap |
| 3SG: | trapə̑š | ə̑š trap |
| 1PL: | trapə̑šna | ə̑šna trap |
| 2PL: | trapə̑šda | ə̑šda trap |
| 3PL: | trapə̑št | ə̑št trap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapenam | trapen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trapenat | trapen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trapen | trapen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trapenna | trapen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trapenda | trapen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trapenə̑t | trapen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapem ə̑l'e | om trap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapet ə̑l'e | ot trap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapem ulmaš | om trap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trapet ulmaš | ot trap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapa ulmaš | ok/ogeš trap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trapena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trapeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapat ulmaš | ogə̑t trap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapenam ə̑l'e | trapen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapenat ə̑l'e | trapen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapen ə̑l'e | trapen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapenna ə̑l'e | trapen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapenda ə̑l'e | trapen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapen ə̑l'e | trapen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapenam ulmaš | trapen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trapenat ulmaš | trapen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapen ulmaš | trapen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trapenna ulmaš | trapen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trapenda ulmaš | trapen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapen ulmaš | trapen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trap | it trap |
| 3SG: | trapše | ə̑nže trap |
| 1PL: | (trapena) | (ona/ogə̑na trap) |
| 2PL: | trapsa | ida trap |
| 3PL: | trapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapnem | ə̑nem trap |
| 2SG: | trapnet | ə̑net trap |
| 3SG: | trapneže | ə̑než trap |
| 1PL: | trapnena | ə̑nena trap |
| 2PL: | trapneda | ə̑neda trap |
| 3PL: | trapnešt | ə̑nešt trap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trapnet ulmaš | ə̑net trap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trapneže ulmaš | ə̑než trap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trapman |
| Active participle: | trapše |
| Passive participle: | trapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trapšaš |
| Negative participle: | trapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trapen |
| Negative gerund: | trapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trapdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||