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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikem | om treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniket | ot treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnika | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikena | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikeda | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikat | ogət treugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikəʃəm | ʃəm treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikəʃ | əʃ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikəʃna | əʃna treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikəʃda | əʃda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikəʃt | əʃt treugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikenam | treugoʎniken oməl |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikenat | treugoʎniken otəl |
| 3SG: | treugoʎniken | treugoʎniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikenːa | treugoʎniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikenda | treugoʎniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikenət | treugoʎniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikem əʎe | om treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniket əʎe | ot treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikat əʎe | ogət treugoʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikem ulmaʃ | om treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniket ulmaʃ | ot treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikat ulmaʃ | ogət treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikenam əʎe | treugoʎniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikenat əʎe | treugoʎniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎniken əʎe | treugoʎniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikenːa əʎe | treugoʎniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikenda əʎe | treugoʎniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎniken əʎe | treugoʎniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎnikenam ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnikenat ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎniken ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treugoʎnikenːa ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikenda ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎniken ulmaʃ | treugoʎniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treugoʎnik | it treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikʃe | ənʒe treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | (treugoʎnikena) | (ona/ogəna treugoʎnik) |
| 2PL: | treugoʎniksa | ida treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt treugoʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎniknem | ənem treugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknet | ənet treugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe | əneʒ treugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | treugoʎniknena | ənena treugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda | əneda treugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt | əneʃt treugoʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treugoʎniknem əʎe | ənem treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknena əʎe | ənet treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | treugoʎniknena əʎe | ənena treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda əʎe | əneda treugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt treugoʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treugoʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treugoʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treugoʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treugoʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt treugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treugoʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treugoʎnikman |
| Active participle: | treugoʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | treugoʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treugoʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | treugoʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treugoʎniken |
| Negative gerund: | treugoʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | treugoʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treugoʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treugoʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | treugoʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | treugoʎnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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