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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjem | om treboβateʎnəj |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjet | ot treboβateʎnəj |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəja | ok/ogeʃ treboβateʎnəj |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjena | ona/ogəna treboβateʎnəj |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjeda | oda/ogəda treboβateʎnəj |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjat | ogət treboβateʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjəʃəm | ʃəm treboβateʎnəj |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ treboβateʎnəj |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjəʃ | əʃ treboβateʎnəj |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjəʃna | əʃna treboβateʎnəj |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjəʃda | əʃda treboβateʎnəj |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjəʃt | əʃt treboβateʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjenam | treboβateʎnəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjenat | treboβateʎnəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjen | treboβateʎnəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjenːa | treboβateʎnəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjenda | treboβateʎnəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjenət | treboβateʎnəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjem əʎe | om treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjet əʎe | ot treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjat əʎe | ogət treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjem ulmaʃ | om treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjet ulmaʃ | ot treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjat ulmaʃ | ogət treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjenam əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjenat əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjen əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjenːa əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjenda əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjen əʎe | treboβateʎnəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjenam ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjenat ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjen ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjenːa ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjenda ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjen ulmaʃ | treboβateʎnəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəj | it treboβateʎnəj |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjʒe | ənʒe treboβateʎnəj |
| 1PL: | (treboβateʎnəjena) | (ona/ogəna treboβateʎnəj) |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjza | ida treboβateʎnəj |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjəʃt | ənəʃt treboβateʎnəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjnem | ənem treboβateʎnəj |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjnet | ənet treboβateʎnəj |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjneʒe | əneʒ treboβateʎnəj |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjnena | ənena treboβateʎnəj |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjneda | əneda treboβateʎnəj |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjneʃt | əneʃt treboβateʎnəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | treboβateʎnəjnem əʎe | ənem treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjnena əʎe | ənet treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | treboβateʎnəjnena əʎe | ənena treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjneda əʎe | əneda treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt treboβateʎnəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | treboβateʎnəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | treboβateʎnəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | treboβateʎnəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | treboβateʎnəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt treboβateʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | treboβateʎnəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | treboβateʎnəjman |
| Active participle: | treboβateʎnəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | treboβateʎnəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | treboβateʎnəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | treboβateʎnəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | treboβateʎnəjen |
| Negative gerund: | treboβateʎnəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | treboβateʎnəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | treboβateʎnəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | treboβateʎnəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | treboβateʎnəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | treboβateʎnəjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||