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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trojt͡ɕən |
Genitive: | trojt͡ɕənən |
Dative: | trojt͡ɕənlan |
Accusative: | trojt͡ɕənəm |
Comparative: | trojt͡ɕənla |
Comitative: | trojt͡ɕənge |
Inessive: | trojt͡ɕənəʃto |
Illative: | trojt͡ɕənəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | trojt͡ɕəneʃ |
1SG: | trojt͡ɕənem |
2SG: | trojt͡ɕənet |
3SG: | trojt͡ɕənʒo |
1PL: | trojt͡ɕənːa |
2PL: | trojt͡ɕənda |
3PL: | trojt͡ɕənəʃt |
Plural (1): | trojt͡ɕən-βlak |
Plural (2): | trojt͡ɕən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | trojt͡ɕənla |
Sociative Plural: | trojt͡ɕənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | trojt͡ɕənem | trojt͡ɕən-βlak | trojt͡ɕən-βlakem, trojt͡ɕənem-βlak |
Genitive: | trojt͡ɕənemən | trojt͡ɕən-βlakən | trojt͡ɕən-βlakemən, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakən |
Dative: | trojt͡ɕənemlan, trojt͡ɕənlanem | trojt͡ɕən-βlaklan | trojt͡ɕən-βlakemlan, trojt͡ɕənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | trojt͡ɕəneməm | trojt͡ɕən-βlakəm | trojt͡ɕən-βlakeməm, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | trojt͡ɕənemla, trojt͡ɕənlam | trojt͡ɕən-βlakla | trojt͡ɕən-βlakemla, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | trojt͡ɕənemge | trojt͡ɕən-βlakge | trojt͡ɕən-βlakemge, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | trojt͡ɕənəʃtem | trojt͡ɕən-βlakəʃte | trojt͡ɕən-βlakəʃtem, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | trojt͡ɕənəʃkem | trojt͡ɕən-βlakəʃ(ke) | trojt͡ɕən-βlakəʃkem, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trojt͡ɕəneʃem | trojt͡ɕən-βlakeʃ | trojt͡ɕən-βlakeʃem, trojt͡ɕənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |