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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikem | om tropik |
| 2SG: | tropiket | ot tropik |
| 3SG: | tropika | ok/ogeš tropik |
| 1PL: | tropikena | ona/ogə̑na tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikeda | oda/ogə̑da tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikat | ogə̑t tropik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tropik |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑š | ə̑š tropik |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑šna | ə̑šna tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑šda | ə̑šda tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑št | ə̑št tropik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikenam | tropiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tropikenat | tropiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tropiken | tropiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tropikenna | tropiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tropikenda | tropiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tropikenə̑t | tropiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikem ə̑l'e | om tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropiket ə̑l'e | ot tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tropik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikem ulmaš | om tropik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropiket ulmaš | ot tropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropika ulmaš | ok/ogeš tropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tropik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikat ulmaš | ogə̑t tropik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikenam ə̑l'e | tropiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikenat ə̑l'e | tropiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropiken ə̑l'e | tropiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikenna ə̑l'e | tropiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikenda ə̑l'e | tropiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropiken ə̑l'e | tropiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropikenam ulmaš | tropiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropikenat ulmaš | tropiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropiken ulmaš | tropiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikenna ulmaš | tropiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikenda ulmaš | tropiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropiken ulmaš | tropiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropik | it tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikše | ə̑nže tropik |
| 1PL: | (tropikena) | (ona/ogə̑na tropik) |
| 2PL: | tropiksa | ida tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tropik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropiknem | ə̑nem tropik |
| 2SG: | tropiknet | ə̑net tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikneže | ə̑než tropik |
| 1PL: | tropiknena | ə̑nena tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikneda | ə̑neda tropik |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt | ə̑nešt tropik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tropiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tropik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropiknet ulmaš | ə̑net tropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikneže ulmaš | ə̑než tropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tropikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tropik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tropikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tropikman |
| Active participle: | tropikše |
| Passive participle: | tropikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tropikšaš |
| Negative participle: | tropikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tropiken |
| Negative gerund: | tropikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tropikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tropikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tropikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tropikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tropikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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