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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajem | om truba |
| 2SG: | trubajet | ot truba |
| 3SG: | trubaa | ok/ogeš truba |
| 1PL: | trubajena | ona/ogə̑na truba |
| 2PL: | trubajeda | oda/ogə̑da truba |
| 3PL: | trubaat | ogə̑t truba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubašə̑m | šə̑m truba |
| 2SG: | trubašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ truba |
| 3SG: | trubaš | ə̑š truba |
| 1PL: | trubašna | ə̑šna truba |
| 2PL: | trubašda | ə̑šda truba |
| 3PL: | trubašt | ə̑št truba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajenam | trubajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trubajenat | trubajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trubajen | trubajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trubajenna | trubajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trubajenda | trubajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trubajenə̑t | trubajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajem ə̑l'e | om truba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubajet ə̑l'e | ot truba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš truba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na truba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da truba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t truba ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajem ulmaš | om truba ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubajet ulmaš | ot truba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš truba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na truba ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da truba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubaat ulmaš | ogə̑t truba ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajenam ə̑l'e | trubajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubajenat ə̑l'e | trubajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubajen ə̑l'e | trubajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubajenna ə̑l'e | trubajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubajenda ə̑l'e | trubajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubajen ə̑l'e | trubajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubajenam ulmaš | trubajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trubajenat ulmaš | trubajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubajen ulmaš | trubajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trubajenna ulmaš | trubajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trubajenda ulmaš | trubajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubajen ulmaš | trubajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | truba | it truba |
| 3SG: | trubaže | ə̑nže truba |
| 1PL: | (trubajena) | (ona/ogə̑na truba) |
| 2PL: | trubaza | ida truba |
| 3PL: | trubašt | ə̑nə̑št truba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubanem | ə̑nem truba |
| 2SG: | trubanet | ə̑net truba |
| 3SG: | trubaneže | ə̑než truba |
| 1PL: | trubanena | ə̑nena truba |
| 2PL: | trubaneda | ə̑neda truba |
| 3PL: | trubanešt | ə̑nešt truba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trubanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem truba ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net truba ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trubaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než truba ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trubanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena truba ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trubaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda truba ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trubanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt truba ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trubanet ulmaš | ə̑net truba ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trubaneže ulmaš | ə̑než truba ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trubaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda truba ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trubanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt truba ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trubaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trubaman |
| Active participle: | trubaše |
| Passive participle: | trubame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trubašaš |
| Negative participle: | trubadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trubajen |
| Negative gerund: | trubade |
| Gerund of prior action: | trubamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trubameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trubašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trubamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trubadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||