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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudem | om trud |
| 2SG: | trudet | ot trud |
| 3SG: | truda | ok/ogeʃ trud |
| 1PL: | trudena | ona/ogəna trud |
| 2PL: | trudeda | oda/ogəda trud |
| 3PL: | trudat | ogət trud |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudəʃəm | ʃəm trud |
| 2SG: | trudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ trud |
| 3SG: | trudəʃ | əʃ trud |
| 1PL: | trudəʃna | əʃna trud |
| 2PL: | trudəʃda | əʃda trud |
| 3PL: | trudəʃt | əʃt trud |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudenam | truden oməl |
| 2SG: | trudenat | truden otəl |
| 3SG: | truden | truden ogəl |
| 1PL: | trudenːa | truden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | trudenda | truden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | trudenət | truden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudem əʎe | om trud əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudet əʎe | ot trud əʎe |
| 3SG: | truda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ trud əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudena əʎe | ona/ogəna trud əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda trud əʎe |
| 3PL: | trudat əʎe | ogət trud əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudem ulmaʃ | om trud ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | trudet ulmaʃ | ot trud ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | truda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ trud ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | trudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna trud ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | trudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda trud ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | trudat ulmaʃ | ogət trud ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudenam əʎe | truden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudenat əʎe | truden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | truden əʎe | truden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudenːa əʎe | truden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudenda əʎe | truden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | truden əʎe | truden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudenam ulmaʃ | truden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | trudenat ulmaʃ | truden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | truden ulmaʃ | truden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | trudenːa ulmaʃ | truden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | trudenda ulmaʃ | truden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | truden ulmaʃ | truden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trud | it trud |
| 3SG: | trudʃo | ənʒe trud |
| 1PL: | (trudena) | (ona/ogəna trud) |
| 2PL: | trudsa | ida trud |
| 3PL: | trudəʃt | ənəʃt trud |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudnem | ənem trud |
| 2SG: | trudnet | ənet trud |
| 3SG: | trudneʒe | əneʒ trud |
| 1PL: | trudnena | ənena trud |
| 2PL: | trudneda | əneda trud |
| 3PL: | trudneʃt | əneʃt trud |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | trudnem əʎe | ənem trud əʎe |
| 2SG: | trudnena əʎe | ənet trud əʎe |
| 3SG: | trudneʒe əʎe | əneʒ trud əʎe |
| 1PL: | trudnena əʎe | ənena trud əʎe |
| 2PL: | trudneda əʎe | əneda trud əʎe |
| 3PL: | trudneʃt əʎe | əneʃt trud əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trudnet ulmaʃ | ənet trud ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | trudneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ trud ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trudneda ulmaʃ | əneda trud ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | trudneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt trud ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trudman |
| Active participle: | trudʃo |
| Passive participle: | trudmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trudʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | trudːəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | truden |
| Negative gerund: | trudːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | trudmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trudmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trudʃəla |
| Nominalization: | trudmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | trudːəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||