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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaram | om tuara |
| 2SG: | tuarat | ot tuara |
| 3SG: | tuara | ok/ogeʃ tuara |
| 1PL: | tuarana | ona/ogəna tuara |
| 2PL: | tuarada | oda/ogəda tuara |
| 3PL: | tuarat | ogət tuara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaraʃəm | ʃəm tuara |
| 2SG: | tuaraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuara |
| 3SG: | tuaraʃ | əʃ tuara |
| 1PL: | tuaraʃna | əʃna tuara |
| 2PL: | tuaraʃda | əʃda tuara |
| 3PL: | tuaraʃt | əʃt tuara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaranam | tuaran oməl |
| 2SG: | tuaranat | tuaran otəl |
| 3SG: | tuaran | tuaran ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuaranːa | tuaran onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuaranda | tuaran odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuaranət | tuaran ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaram əʎe | om tuara əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuarat əʎe | ot tuara əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuara əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuarana əʎe | ona/ogəna tuara əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuarada əʎe | oda/ogəda tuara əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuarat əʎe | ogət tuara əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaram ulmaʃ | om tuara ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuarat ulmaʃ | ot tuara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuarana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuara ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuarada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuarat ulmaʃ | ogət tuara ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaranam əʎe | tuaran oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuaranat əʎe | tuaran otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuaran əʎe | tuaran ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuaranːa əʎe | tuaran onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuaranda əʎe | tuaran odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuaran əʎe | tuaran ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaranam ulmaʃ | tuaran oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuaranat ulmaʃ | tuaran otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuaran ulmaʃ | tuaran ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuaranːa ulmaʃ | tuaran onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuaranda ulmaʃ | tuaran odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuaran ulmaʃ | tuaran ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuara | it tuara |
| 3SG: | tuaraʒe | ənʒe tuara |
| 1PL: | (tuarana) | (ona/ogəna tuara) |
| 2PL: | tuaraza | ida tuara |
| 3PL: | tuaraʃt | ənəʃt tuara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaranem | ənem tuara |
| 2SG: | tuaranet | ənet tuara |
| 3SG: | tuaraneʒe | əneʒ tuara |
| 1PL: | tuaranena | ənena tuara |
| 2PL: | tuaraneda | əneda tuara |
| 3PL: | tuaraneʃt | əneʃt tuara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuaranem əʎe | ənem tuara əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuaranena əʎe | ənet tuara əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuaraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuara əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuaranena əʎe | ənena tuara əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuaraneda əʎe | əneda tuara əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuaraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuara əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuaranet ulmaʃ | ənet tuara ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuaraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuara ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuaraneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuara ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuaraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuara ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuaraman |
| Active participle: | tuaraʃe |
| Passive participle: | tuarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuaraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuaradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuaran |
| Negative gerund: | tuarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuarameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuaraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuaramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuaradəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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