Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatemom tuat
2SG:tuatetot tuat
3SG:tuataok/ogeš tuat
1PL:tuatenaona/ogə̑na tuat
2PL:tuatedaoda/ogə̑da tuat
3PL:tuatatogə̑t tuat

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatə̑šə̑mšə̑m tuat
2SG:tuatə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tuat
3SG:tuatə̑šə̑š tuat
1PL:tuatə̑šnaə̑šna tuat
2PL:tuatə̑šdaə̑šda tuat
3PL:tuatə̑štə̑št tuat

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatenamtuaten omə̑l
2SG:tuatenattuaten otə̑l
3SG:tuatentuaten ogə̑l
1PL:tuatennatuaten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tuatendatuaten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tuatenə̑ttuaten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatem ə̑l'eom tuat ə̑l'e
2SG:tuatet ə̑l'eot tuat ə̑l'e
3SG:tuata ə̑l'eok/ogeš tuat ə̑l'e
1PL:tuatena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tuat ə̑l'e
2PL:tuateda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tuat ə̑l'e
3PL:tuatat ə̑l'eogə̑t tuat ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatem ulmašom tuat ulmaš
2SG:tuatet ulmašot tuat ulmaš
3SG:tuata ulmašok/ogeš tuat ulmaš
1PL:tuatena ulmašona/ogə̑na tuat ulmaš
2PL:tuateda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tuat ulmaš
3PL:tuatat ulmašogə̑t tuat ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatenam ə̑l'etuaten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tuatenat ə̑l'etuaten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tuaten ə̑l'etuaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tuatenna ə̑l'etuaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tuatenda ə̑l'etuaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tuaten ə̑l'etuaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatenam ulmaštuaten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tuatenat ulmaštuaten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tuaten ulmaštuaten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tuatenna ulmaštuaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tuatenda ulmaštuaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tuaten ulmaštuaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tuatit tuat
3SG:tuatšeə̑nže tuat
1PL:(tuatena)(ona/ogə̑na tuat)
2PL:tuatsaida tuat
3PL:tuatə̑štə̑nə̑št tuat

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatnemə̑nem tuat
2SG:tuatnetə̑net tuat
3SG:tuatnežeə̑než tuat
1PL:tuatnenaə̑nena tuat
2PL:tuatnedaə̑neda tuat
3PL:tuatneštə̑nešt tuat

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tuatnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tuat ə̑l'e
2SG:tuatnena ə̑l'eə̑net tuat ə̑l'e
3SG:tuatneže ə̑l'eə̑než tuat ə̑l'e
1PL:tuatnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tuat ə̑l'e
2PL:tuatneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tuat ə̑l'e
3PL:tuatnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tuat ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tuatnet ulmašə̑net tuat ulmaš
3SG:tuatneže ulmašə̑než tuat ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tuatneda ulmašə̑neda tuat ulmaš
3PL:tuatnešt ulmašə̑nešt tuat ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tuataš
Necessitive infinitive:tuatman
Active participle:tuatše
Passive participle:tuatme
Future-necessitive participle:tuatšaš
Negative participle:tuatdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tuaten
Negative gerund:tuatde
Gerund of prior action:tuatmek(e)
Gerund of future action:tuatmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tuatšə̑la
Nominalization:tuatmaš
Negative nominalization:tuatdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024