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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranem | om tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranet | ot tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rana | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranena | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑raneda | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranat | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranə̑š | ə̑š tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑šna | ə̑šna tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑šda | ə̑šda tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑št tuβə̑ran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranenam | tuβə̑ranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranenat | tuβə̑ranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranen | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranenna | tuβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranenda | tuβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranenə̑t | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranet ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranem ulmaš | om tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranet ulmaš | ot tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑raneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranenam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranenat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranenna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranenda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑ranenam ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ranenat ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranen ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑ranenna ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranenda ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranen ulmaš | tuβə̑ranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑ran | it tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranže | ə̑nže tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑ranena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑ran) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranza | ida tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑ranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑ran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rannem | ə̑nem tuβə̑ran |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannet | ə̑net tuβə̑ran |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže | ə̑než tuβə̑ran |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rannena | ə̑nena tuβə̑ran |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rannet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑ranneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑ranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑ran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑ranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑ranman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑ranše |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑ranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑ranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑randə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑ranen |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑ranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑ranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑ranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑ranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑randə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||