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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajem | om tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajet | ot tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaa | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajena | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajeda | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaat | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülašə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaš | ə̑š tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülašna | ə̑šna tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülašda | ə̑šda tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülašt | ə̑št tukə̑mjüla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajenam | tukə̑mjülajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajenat | tukə̑mjülajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülajen | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajenna | tukə̑mjülajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajenda | tukə̑mjülajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülajenə̑t | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajem ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajet ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajem ulmaš | om tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajet ulmaš | ot tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaat ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajenam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajenat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülajen ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajenna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajenda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülajen ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülajenam ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülajenat ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülajen ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülajenna ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülajenda ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülajen ulmaš | tukə̑mjülajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjüla | it tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaže | ə̑nže tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mjülajena) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaza | ida tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülašt | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mjüla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülanem | ə̑nem tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanet | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülanena | ə̑nena tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mjülaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mjülaman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mjülaše |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mjülame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mjülašaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mjüladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mjülajen |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mjülade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mjülamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mjülameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mjülašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mjülamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mjüladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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