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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam | om tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβat | ot tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβa | ok/ogeʃ tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβana | ona/ogəna tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβada | oda/ogəda tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβat | ogət tulaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβaʃəm | ʃəm tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaʃ | əʃ tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβaʃna | əʃna tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβaʃda | əʃda tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβaʃt | əʃt tulaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanam | tulaβan oməl |
| 2SG: | tulaβanat | tulaβan otəl |
| 3SG: | tulaβan | tulaβan ogəl |
| 1PL: | tulaβanːa | tulaβan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tulaβanda | tulaβan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tulaβanət | tulaβan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam əʎe | om tulaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tulaβat əʎe | ot tulaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tulaβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tulaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tulaβana əʎe | ona/ogəna tulaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tulaβada əʎe | oda/ogəda tulaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tulaβat əʎe | ogət tulaβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam ulmaʃ | om tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tulaβat ulmaʃ | ot tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tulaβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tulaβana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tulaβada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tulaβat ulmaʃ | ogət tulaβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanam əʎe | tulaβan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tulaβanat əʎe | tulaβan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tulaβan əʎe | tulaβan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tulaβanːa əʎe | tulaβan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tulaβanda əʎe | tulaβan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tulaβan əʎe | tulaβan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanam ulmaʃ | tulaβan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tulaβanat ulmaʃ | tulaβan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tulaβan ulmaʃ | tulaβan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tulaβanːa ulmaʃ | tulaβan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tulaβanda ulmaʃ | tulaβan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tulaβan ulmaʃ | tulaβan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulaβa | it tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaʒe | ənʒe tulaβa |
| 1PL: | (tulaβana) | (ona/ogəna tulaβa) |
| 2PL: | tulaβaza | ida tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβaʃt | ənəʃt tulaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanem | ənem tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβanet | ənet tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneʒe | əneʒ tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβanena | ənena tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda | əneda tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβaneʃt | əneʃt tulaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanem əʎe | ənem tulaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tulaβanena əʎe | ənet tulaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tulaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tulaβanena əʎe | ənena tulaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda əʎe | əneda tulaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tulaβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tulaβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulaβanet ulmaʃ | ənet tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tulaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tulaβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tulaβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulaβaman |
| Active participle: | tulaβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tulaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulaβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tulaβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulaβan |
| Negative gerund: | tulaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulaβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulaβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tulaβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tulaβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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