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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulgopšaŋge |
Genitive: | tulgopšaŋgə̑n |
Dative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | tulgopšaŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulgopšaŋgeš |
1SG: | tulgopšaŋgem |
2SG: | tulgopšaŋget |
3SG: | tulgopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tulgopšaŋgə̑na |
2PL: | tulgopšaŋgə̑da |
3PL: | tulgopšaŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | tulgopšaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulgopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tulgopšaŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tulgopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulgopšaŋgem | tulgopšaŋge-βlak | tulgopšaŋge-βlakem, tulgopšaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulgopšaŋgemə̑n | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | tulgopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tulgopšaŋgemlan, tulgopšaŋgə̑lanem | tulgopšaŋge-βlaklan | tulgopšaŋge-βlakemlan, tulgopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulgopšaŋgemə̑m | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | tulgopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tulgopšaŋgemla, tulgopšaŋgə̑lam | tulgopšaŋge-βlakla | tulgopšaŋge-βlakemla, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulgopšaŋgemge | tulgopšaŋge-βlakge | tulgopšaŋge-βlakemge, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulgopšaŋgə̑štem | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tulgopšaŋgə̑škem | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulgopšaŋgešem | tulgopšaŋge-βlakeš | tulgopšaŋge-βlakešem, tulgopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |