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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparem | om tulpar |
| 2SG: | tulparet | ot tulpar |
| 3SG: | tulpara | ok/ogeš tulpar |
| 1PL: | tulparena | ona/ogə̑na tulpar |
| 2PL: | tulpareda | oda/ogə̑da tulpar |
| 3PL: | tulparat | ogə̑t tulpar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tulpar |
| 2SG: | tulparə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tulpar |
| 3SG: | tulparə̑š | ə̑š tulpar |
| 1PL: | tulparə̑šna | ə̑šna tulpar |
| 2PL: | tulparə̑šda | ə̑šda tulpar |
| 3PL: | tulparə̑št | ə̑št tulpar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparenam | tulparen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tulparenat | tulparen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tulparen | tulparen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tulparenna | tulparen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tulparenda | tulparen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tulparenə̑t | tulparen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparem ə̑l'e | om tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulparet ə̑l'e | ot tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulpara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulparena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulpareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulparat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tulpar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparem ulmaš | om tulpar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulparet ulmaš | ot tulpar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulpara ulmaš | ok/ogeš tulpar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulparena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tulpar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulpareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tulpar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulparat ulmaš | ogə̑t tulpar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparenam ə̑l'e | tulparen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulparenat ə̑l'e | tulparen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulparen ə̑l'e | tulparen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulparenna ə̑l'e | tulparen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulparenda ə̑l'e | tulparen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulparen ə̑l'e | tulparen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparenam ulmaš | tulparen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulparenat ulmaš | tulparen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulparen ulmaš | tulparen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulparenna ulmaš | tulparen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulparenda ulmaš | tulparen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulparen ulmaš | tulparen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulpar | it tulpar |
| 3SG: | tulparže | ə̑nže tulpar |
| 1PL: | (tulparena) | (ona/ogə̑na tulpar) |
| 2PL: | tulparza | ida tulpar |
| 3PL: | tulparə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tulpar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparnem | ə̑nem tulpar |
| 2SG: | tulparnet | ə̑net tulpar |
| 3SG: | tulparneže | ə̑než tulpar |
| 1PL: | tulparnena | ə̑nena tulpar |
| 2PL: | tulparneda | ə̑neda tulpar |
| 3PL: | tulparnešt | ə̑nešt tulpar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tulparnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulparnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulparneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulparnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulparneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tulpar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulparnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tulpar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulparnet ulmaš | ə̑net tulpar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulparneže ulmaš | ə̑než tulpar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulparneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tulpar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulparnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tulpar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulparaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulparman |
| Active participle: | tulparše |
| Passive participle: | tulparme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulparšaš |
| Negative participle: | tulpardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulparen |
| Negative gerund: | tulparde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulparmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulparmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulparšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tulparmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tulpardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||