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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumbal |
Genitive: | tumbalən |
Dative: | tumbalːan |
Accusative: | tumbaləm |
Comparative: | tumbalːa |
Comitative: | tumbalge |
Inessive: | tumbaləʃte |
Illative: | tumbaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumbaleʃ |
1SG: | tumbalem |
2SG: | tumbalet |
3SG: | tumbalʒe |
1PL: | tumbalna |
2PL: | tumbalda |
3PL: | tumbaləʃt |
Plural (1): | tumbal-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumbal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tumbalːa |
Sociative Plural: | tumbalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumbalem | tumbal-βlak | tumbal-βlakem, tumbalem-βlak |
Genitive: | tumbalemən | tumbal-βlakən | tumbal-βlakemən, tumbalem-βlakən |
Dative: | tumbalemlan, tumbalːanem | tumbal-βlaklan | tumbal-βlakemlan, tumbalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumbaleməm | tumbal-βlakəm | tumbal-βlakeməm, tumbalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tumbalemla, tumbalːam | tumbal-βlakla | tumbal-βlakemla, tumbalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumbalemge | tumbal-βlakge | tumbal-βlakemge, tumbalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumbaləʃtem | tumbal-βlakəʃte | tumbal-βlakəʃtem, tumbalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tumbaləʃkem | tumbal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumbal-βlakəʃkem, tumbalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumbaleʃem | tumbal-βlakeʃ | tumbal-βlakeʃem, tumbalem-βlakeʃ |
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