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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumerla |
Genitive: | tumerlan |
Dative: | tumerlalan |
Accusative: | tumerlam |
Comparative: | tumerlala |
Comitative: | tumerlage |
Inessive: | tumerlašte |
Illative: | tumerlaš(ke) |
Lative: | tumerlaš |
1SG: | tumerlam |
2SG: | tumerlat |
3SG: | tumerlaž(e) |
1PL: | tumerlana |
2PL: | tumerlada |
3PL: | tumerlašt |
Plural (1): | tumerla-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumerla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tumerlala |
Sociative Plural: | tumerlamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumerlam | tumerla-βlak | tumerla-βlakem, tumerlam-βlak |
Genitive: | tumerlamə̑n | tumerla-βlakə̑n | tumerla-βlakemə̑n, tumerlam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tumerlamlan, tumerlalanem | tumerla-βlaklan | tumerla-βlakemlan, tumerlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumerlamə̑m | tumerla-βlakə̑m | tumerla-βlakemə̑m, tumerlam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tumerlamla, tumerlalam | tumerla-βlakla | tumerla-βlakemla, tumerlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumerlamge | tumerla-βlakge | tumerla-βlakemge, tumerlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumerlaštem | tumerla-βlakə̑šte | tumerla-βlakə̑štem, tumerlam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tumerlaškem | tumerla-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumerla-βlakə̑škem, tumerlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tumerlašem | tumerla-βlakeš | tumerla-βlakešem, tumerlam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |