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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerem | om tumer |
| 2SG: | tumeret | ot tumer |
| 3SG: | tumera | ok/ogeš tumer |
| 1PL: | tumerena | ona/ogə̑na tumer |
| 2PL: | tumereda | oda/ogə̑da tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerat | ogə̑t tumer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tumer |
| 2SG: | tumerə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumer |
| 3SG: | tumerə̑š | ə̑š tumer |
| 1PL: | tumerə̑šna | ə̑šna tumer |
| 2PL: | tumerə̑šda | ə̑šda tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑št | ə̑št tumer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerenam | tumeren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumerenat | tumeren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumeren | tumeren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumerenna | tumeren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumerenda | tumeren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumerenə̑t | tumeren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerem ə̑l'e | om tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumeret ə̑l'e | ot tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerem ulmaš | om tumer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumeret ulmaš | ot tumer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumera ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerat ulmaš | ogə̑t tumer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerenam ə̑l'e | tumeren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerenat ə̑l'e | tumeren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumeren ə̑l'e | tumeren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerenna ə̑l'e | tumeren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerenda ə̑l'e | tumeren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumeren ə̑l'e | tumeren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumerenam ulmaš | tumeren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumerenat ulmaš | tumeren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumeren ulmaš | tumeren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerenna ulmaš | tumeren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumerenda ulmaš | tumeren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumeren ulmaš | tumeren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumer | it tumer |
| 3SG: | tumerže | ə̑nže tumer |
| 1PL: | (tumerena) | (ona/ogə̑na tumer) |
| 2PL: | tumerza | ida tumer |
| 3PL: | tumerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumernem | ə̑nem tumer |
| 2SG: | tumernet | ə̑net tumer |
| 3SG: | tumerneže | ə̑než tumer |
| 1PL: | tumernena | ə̑nena tumer |
| 2PL: | tumerneda | ə̑neda tumer |
| 3PL: | tumernešt | ə̑nešt tumer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tumernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumernet ulmaš | ə̑net tumer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumerman |
| Active participle: | tumerše |
| Passive participle: | tumerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumeršaš |
| Negative participle: | tumerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumeren |
| Negative gerund: | tumerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumerdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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