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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃən |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃto, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃko, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃːo, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlak | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃemən | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakən | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakemən, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃemlan, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃlanem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlaklan | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakemlan, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃeməm | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakəm | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakeməm, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃemla, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃlam | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakla | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakemla, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃemge | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakge | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakemge, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃtem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʃtem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃkem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃəʃkem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃeʃem | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, tuməʃəgəʎəʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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