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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem | om tundr |
| 2SG: | tundret | ot tundr |
| 3SG: | tundra | ok/ogeš tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrena | ona/ogə̑na tundr |
| 2PL: | tundreda | oda/ogə̑da tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrat | ogə̑t tundr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tundr |
| 2SG: | tundrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tundr |
| 3SG: | tundrə̑š | ə̑š tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrə̑šna | ə̑šna tundr |
| 2PL: | tundrə̑šda | ə̑šda tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrə̑št | ə̑št tundr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam | tundren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tundrenat | tundren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tundren | tundren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tundrenna | tundren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tundrenda | tundren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tundrenə̑t | tundren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem ə̑l'e | om tundr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tundret ə̑l'e | ot tundr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tundra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tundr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tundrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tundr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tundreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tundr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tundrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tundr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem ulmaš | om tundr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tundret ulmaš | ot tundr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tundra ulmaš | ok/ogeš tundr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tundrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tundr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tundreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tundr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tundrat ulmaš | ogə̑t tundr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam ə̑l'e | tundren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tundrenat ə̑l'e | tundren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tundren ə̑l'e | tundren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tundrenna ə̑l'e | tundren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tundrenda ə̑l'e | tundren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tundren ə̑l'e | tundren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam ulmaš | tundren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tundrenat ulmaš | tundren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tundren ulmaš | tundren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tundrenna ulmaš | tundren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tundrenda ulmaš | tundren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tundren ulmaš | tundren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tundr | it tundr |
| 3SG: | tundržo | ə̑nže tundr |
| 1PL: | (tundrena) | (ona/ogə̑na tundr) |
| 2PL: | tundrza | ida tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tundr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrnem | ə̑nem tundr |
| 2SG: | tundrnet | ə̑net tundr |
| 3SG: | tundrneže | ə̑než tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrnena | ə̑nena tundr |
| 2PL: | tundrneda | ə̑neda tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrnešt | ə̑nešt tundr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tundr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tundrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tundr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tundrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tundr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tundrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tundr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tundrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tundr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tundrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tundr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tundrnet ulmaš | ə̑net tundr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tundrneže ulmaš | ə̑než tundr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tundrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tundr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tundrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tundr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tundraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tundrman |
| Active participle: | tundršo |
| Passive participle: | tundrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tundršaš |
| Negative participle: | tundrdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tundren |
| Negative gerund: | tundrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tundrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tundrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tundršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tundrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tundrdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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