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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem | om tundr |
| 2SG: | tundret | ot tundr |
| 3SG: | tundra | ok/ogeʃ tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrena | ona/ogəna tundr |
| 2PL: | tundreda | oda/ogəda tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrat | ogət tundr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrəʃəm | ʃəm tundr |
| 2SG: | tundrəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tundr |
| 3SG: | tundrəʃ | əʃ tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrəʃna | əʃna tundr |
| 2PL: | tundrəʃda | əʃda tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrəʃt | əʃt tundr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam | tundren oməl |
| 2SG: | tundrenat | tundren otəl |
| 3SG: | tundren | tundren ogəl |
| 1PL: | tundrenːa | tundren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tundrenda | tundren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tundrenət | tundren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem əʎe | om tundr əʎe |
| 2SG: | tundret əʎe | ot tundr əʎe |
| 3SG: | tundra əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tundr əʎe |
| 1PL: | tundrena əʎe | ona/ogəna tundr əʎe |
| 2PL: | tundreda əʎe | oda/ogəda tundr əʎe |
| 3PL: | tundrat əʎe | ogət tundr əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrem ulmaʃ | om tundr ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tundret ulmaʃ | ot tundr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tundra ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tundr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tundrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tundr ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tundreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tundr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tundrat ulmaʃ | ogət tundr ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam əʎe | tundren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tundrenat əʎe | tundren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tundren əʎe | tundren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tundrenːa əʎe | tundren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tundrenda əʎe | tundren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tundren əʎe | tundren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrenam ulmaʃ | tundren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tundrenat ulmaʃ | tundren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tundren ulmaʃ | tundren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tundrenːa ulmaʃ | tundren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tundrenda ulmaʃ | tundren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tundren ulmaʃ | tundren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tundr | it tundr |
| 3SG: | tundrʒo | ənʒe tundr |
| 1PL: | (tundrena) | (ona/ogəna tundr) |
| 2PL: | tundrza | ida tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrəʃt | ənəʃt tundr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrnem | ənem tundr |
| 2SG: | tundrnet | ənet tundr |
| 3SG: | tundrneʒe | əneʒ tundr |
| 1PL: | tundrnena | ənena tundr |
| 2PL: | tundrneda | əneda tundr |
| 3PL: | tundrneʃt | əneʃt tundr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tundrnem əʎe | ənem tundr əʎe |
| 2SG: | tundrnena əʎe | ənet tundr əʎe |
| 3SG: | tundrneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tundr əʎe |
| 1PL: | tundrnena əʎe | ənena tundr əʎe |
| 2PL: | tundrneda əʎe | əneda tundr əʎe |
| 3PL: | tundrneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tundr əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tundrnet ulmaʃ | ənet tundr ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tundrneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tundr ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tundrneda ulmaʃ | əneda tundr ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tundrneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tundr ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tundraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tundrman |
| Active participle: | tundrʃo |
| Passive participle: | tundrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tundrʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tundrdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tundren |
| Negative gerund: | tundrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tundrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tundrmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tundrʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tundrmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tundrdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||