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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'em | om tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'et | ot tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'a | ok/ogeš tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ena | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'eda | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'at | ogə̑t tunnel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'ə̑š | ə̑š tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑šna | ə̑šna tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑šda | ə̑šda tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑št | ə̑št tunnel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'enam | tunnel'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunnel'enat | tunnel'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunnel'en | tunnel'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunnel'enna | tunnel'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunnel'enda | tunnel'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunnel'enə̑t | tunnel'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'em ə̑l'e | om tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'et ə̑l'e | ot tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tunnel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'em ulmaš | om tunnel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunnel'et ulmaš | ot tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš tunnel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunnel'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'at ulmaš | ogə̑t tunnel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'enam ə̑l'e | tunnel'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'enat ə̑l'e | tunnel'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'en ə̑l'e | tunnel'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'enna ə̑l'e | tunnel'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'enda ə̑l'e | tunnel'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'en ə̑l'e | tunnel'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'enam ulmaš | tunnel'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunnel'enat ulmaš | tunnel'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'en ulmaš | tunnel'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunnel'enna ulmaš | tunnel'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunnel'enda ulmaš | tunnel'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'en ulmaš | tunnel'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunnel' | it tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'že | ə̑nže tunnel' |
| 1PL: | (tunnel'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na tunnel') |
| 2PL: | tunnel'za | ida tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tunnel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'nem | ə̑nem tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'net | ə̑net tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže | ə̑než tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'nena | ə̑nena tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda | ə̑neda tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt | ə̑nešt tunnel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tunnel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunnel'net ulmaš | ə̑net tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tunnel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tunnel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunnel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunnel'man |
| Active participle: | tunnel'še |
| Passive participle: | tunnel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunnel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tunnel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunnel'en |
| Negative gerund: | tunnel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunnel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunnel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunnel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunnel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunnel'də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||