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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelem | om tupβel |
| 2SG: | tupβelet | ot tupβel |
| 3SG: | tupβela | ok/ogeʃ tupβel |
| 1PL: | tupβelena | ona/ogəna tupβel |
| 2PL: | tupβeleda | oda/ogəda tupβel |
| 3PL: | tupβelat | ogət tupβel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβeləʃəm | ʃəm tupβel |
| 2SG: | tupβeləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupβel |
| 3SG: | tupβeləʃ | əʃ tupβel |
| 1PL: | tupβeləʃna | əʃna tupβel |
| 2PL: | tupβeləʃda | əʃda tupβel |
| 3PL: | tupβeləʃt | əʃt tupβel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelenam | tupβelen oməl |
| 2SG: | tupβelenat | tupβelen otəl |
| 3SG: | tupβelen | tupβelen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupβelenːa | tupβelen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupβelenda | tupβelen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupβelenət | tupβelen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelem əʎe | om tupβel əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupβelet əʎe | ot tupβel əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupβela əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupβel əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupβelena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupβel əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupβeleda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupβel əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupβelat əʎe | ogət tupβel əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelem ulmaʃ | om tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupβelet ulmaʃ | ot tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupβela ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupβelena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupβeleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupβelat ulmaʃ | ogət tupβel ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelenam əʎe | tupβelen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupβelenat əʎe | tupβelen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupβelen əʎe | tupβelen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupβelenːa əʎe | tupβelen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupβelenda əʎe | tupβelen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupβelen əʎe | tupβelen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelenam ulmaʃ | tupβelen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupβelenat ulmaʃ | tupβelen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupβelen ulmaʃ | tupβelen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupβelenːa ulmaʃ | tupβelen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupβelenda ulmaʃ | tupβelen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupβelen ulmaʃ | tupβelen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupβel | it tupβel |
| 3SG: | tupβelʒe | ənʒe tupβel |
| 1PL: | (tupβelena) | (ona/ogəna tupβel) |
| 2PL: | tupβelza | ida tupβel |
| 3PL: | tupβeləʃt | ənəʃt tupβel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelnem | ənem tupβel |
| 2SG: | tupβelnet | ənet tupβel |
| 3SG: | tupβelneʒe | əneʒ tupβel |
| 1PL: | tupβelnena | ənena tupβel |
| 2PL: | tupβelneda | əneda tupβel |
| 3PL: | tupβelneʃt | əneʃt tupβel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupβelnem əʎe | ənem tupβel əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupβelnena əʎe | ənet tupβel əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupβelneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupβel əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupβelnena əʎe | ənena tupβel əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupβelneda əʎe | əneda tupβel əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupβelneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupβel əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupβelnet ulmaʃ | ənet tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupβelneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupβelneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupβel ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupβelneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupβel ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupβelaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupβelman |
| Active participle: | tupβelʃe |
| Passive participle: | tupβelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupβelʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupβeldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupβelen |
| Negative gerund: | tupβelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupβelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupβelmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupβelʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupβelmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupβeldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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