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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupelanaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | tupelanaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | tupelanaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | tupelanaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | tupelanaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | tupelanaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | tupelanaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | tupelanaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupelanaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tupelanaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | tupelanaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupelanaš (-jem)jem | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlak | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakem, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | tupelanaš (-jem)jemə̑n | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tupelanaš (-jem)jemlan, tupelanaš (-jem)lanem | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlaklan | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupelanaš (-jem)jemə̑m | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tupelanaš (-jem)jemla, tupelanaš (-jem)lam | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakla | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakemla, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupelanaš (-jem)jemge | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakge | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakemge, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑štem | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ə̑škem | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupelanaš (-jem)ješem | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakeš | tupelanaš (-jem)-βlakešem, tupelanaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |