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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakem | om tupmešak |
| 2SG: | tupmešaket | ot tupmešak |
| 3SG: | tupmešaka | ok/ogeš tupmešak |
| 1PL: | tupmešakena | ona/ogə̑na tupmešak |
| 2PL: | tupmešakeda | oda/ogə̑da tupmešak |
| 3PL: | tupmešakat | ogə̑t tupmešak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tupmešak |
| 2SG: | tupmešakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupmešak |
| 3SG: | tupmešakə̑š | ə̑š tupmešak |
| 1PL: | tupmešakə̑šna | ə̑šna tupmešak |
| 2PL: | tupmešakə̑šda | ə̑šda tupmešak |
| 3PL: | tupmešakə̑št | ə̑št tupmešak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakenam | tupmešaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupmešakenat | tupmešaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupmešaken | tupmešaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupmešakenna | tupmešaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupmešakenda | tupmešaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupmešakenə̑t | tupmešaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakem ə̑l'e | om tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupmešaket ə̑l'e | ot tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupmešaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupmešakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupmešakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupmešakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupmešak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakem ulmaš | om tupmešak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupmešaket ulmaš | ot tupmešak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupmešaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupmešak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupmešakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupmešak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupmešakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupmešak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupmešakat ulmaš | ogə̑t tupmešak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakenam ə̑l'e | tupmešaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupmešakenat ə̑l'e | tupmešaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupmešaken ə̑l'e | tupmešaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupmešakenna ə̑l'e | tupmešaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupmešakenda ə̑l'e | tupmešaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupmešaken ə̑l'e | tupmešaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešakenam ulmaš | tupmešaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupmešakenat ulmaš | tupmešaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupmešaken ulmaš | tupmešaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupmešakenna ulmaš | tupmešaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupmešakenda ulmaš | tupmešaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupmešaken ulmaš | tupmešaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupmešak | it tupmešak |
| 3SG: | tupmešakše | ə̑nže tupmešak |
| 1PL: | (tupmešakena) | (ona/ogə̑na tupmešak) |
| 2PL: | tupmešaksa | ida tupmešak |
| 3PL: | tupmešakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupmešak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešaknem | ə̑nem tupmešak |
| 2SG: | tupmešaknet | ə̑net tupmešak |
| 3SG: | tupmešakneže | ə̑než tupmešak |
| 1PL: | tupmešaknena | ə̑nena tupmešak |
| 2PL: | tupmešakneda | ə̑neda tupmešak |
| 3PL: | tupmešaknešt | ə̑nešt tupmešak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmešaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupmešaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupmešakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupmešaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupmešakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupmešak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupmešaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupmešak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupmešaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tupmešak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupmešakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupmešak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupmešakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupmešak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupmešaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupmešak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupmešakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupmešakman |
| Active participle: | tupmešakše |
| Passive participle: | tupmešakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupmešakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupmešakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupmešaken |
| Negative gerund: | tupmešakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupmešakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupmešakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupmešakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupmešakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupmešakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||