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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakem | om tupmeʃak |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaket | ot tupmeʃak |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaka | ok/ogeʃ tupmeʃak |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakena | ona/ogəna tupmeʃak |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakeda | oda/ogəda tupmeʃak |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakat | ogət tupmeʃak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakəʃəm | ʃəm tupmeʃak |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupmeʃak |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃakəʃ | əʃ tupmeʃak |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakəʃna | əʃna tupmeʃak |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakəʃda | əʃda tupmeʃak |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakəʃt | əʃt tupmeʃak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakenam | tupmeʃaken oməl |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃakenat | tupmeʃaken otəl |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaken | tupmeʃaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakenːa | tupmeʃaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakenda | tupmeʃaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakenət | tupmeʃaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakem əʎe | om tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaket əʎe | ot tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakat əʎe | ogət tupmeʃak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakem ulmaʃ | om tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaket ulmaʃ | ot tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakat ulmaʃ | ogət tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakenam əʎe | tupmeʃaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃakenat əʎe | tupmeʃaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaken əʎe | tupmeʃaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakenːa əʎe | tupmeʃaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakenda əʎe | tupmeʃaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃaken əʎe | tupmeʃaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃakenam ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃakenat ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃaken ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃakenːa ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakenda ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃaken ulmaʃ | tupmeʃaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃak | it tupmeʃak |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃakʃe | ənʒe tupmeʃak |
| 1PL: | (tupmeʃakena) | (ona/ogəna tupmeʃak) |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃaksa | ida tupmeʃak |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakəʃt | ənəʃt tupmeʃak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃaknem | ənem tupmeʃak |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaknet | ənet tupmeʃak |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃakneʒe | əneʒ tupmeʃak |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃaknena | ənena tupmeʃak |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakneda | əneda tupmeʃak |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakneʃt | əneʃt tupmeʃak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupmeʃaknem əʎe | ənem tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaknena əʎe | ənet tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupmeʃaknena əʎe | ənena tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakneda əʎe | əneda tupmeʃak əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupmeʃak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupmeʃaknet ulmaʃ | ənet tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupmeʃakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupmeʃakneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupmeʃakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupmeʃak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupmeʃakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupmeʃakman |
| Active participle: | tupmeʃakʃe |
| Passive participle: | tupmeʃakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupmeʃakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupmeʃakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupmeʃaken |
| Negative gerund: | tupmeʃakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupmeʃakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupmeʃakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupmeʃakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupmeʃakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupmeʃakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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