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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajem | om tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajet | ot tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaː | ok/ogeʃ tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajena | ona/ogəna tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajeda | oda/ogəda tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaːt | ogət tupoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋaʃəm | ʃəm tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaʃ | əʃ tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaʃna | əʃna tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaʃda | əʃda tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaʃt | əʃt tupoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajenam | tupoŋajen oməl |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajenat | tupoŋajen otəl |
| 3SG: | tupoŋajen | tupoŋajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajenːa | tupoŋajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajenda | tupoŋajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupoŋajenət | tupoŋajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajem əʎe | om tupoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajet əʎe | ot tupoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaːt əʎe | ogət tupoŋa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajem ulmaʃ | om tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajet ulmaʃ | ot tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaːt ulmaʃ | ogət tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajenam əʎe | tupoŋajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajenat əʎe | tupoŋajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupoŋajen əʎe | tupoŋajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajenːa əʎe | tupoŋajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajenda əʎe | tupoŋajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupoŋajen əʎe | tupoŋajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋajenam ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupoŋajenat ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupoŋajen ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupoŋajenːa ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupoŋajenda ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupoŋajen ulmaʃ | tupoŋajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupoŋa | it tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaʒe | ənʒe tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | (tupoŋajena) | (ona/ogəna tupoŋa) |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaza | ida tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaʃt | ənəʃt tupoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋanem | ənem tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanet | ənet tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneʒe | əneʒ tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋanena | ənena tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda | əneda tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaneʃt | əneʃt tupoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋanem əʎe | ənem tupoŋa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanena əʎe | ənet tupoŋa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupoŋa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupoŋanena əʎe | ənena tupoŋa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda əʎe | əneda tupoŋa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupoŋa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanet ulmaʃ | ənet tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupoŋa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupoŋaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupoŋaman |
| Active participle: | tupoŋaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tupoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupoŋaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupoŋadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupoŋajen |
| Negative gerund: | tupoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupoŋameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupoŋaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupoŋamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupoŋadəmaʃ |
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