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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolem | om tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolet | ot tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjola | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolena | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjoleda | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolat | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑š | ə̑š tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑šna | ə̑šna tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑šda | ə̑šda tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑št | ə̑št tupə̑ńjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolenam | tupə̑ńjolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolenat | tupə̑ńjolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolen | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolenna | tupə̑ńjolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolenda | tupə̑ńjolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolenə̑t | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolem ə̑l'e | om tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolet ə̑l'e | ot tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolem ulmaš | om tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolet ulmaš | ot tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjola ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolat ulmaš | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolenam ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolenat ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolen ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolenna ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolenda ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolen ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolenam ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolenat ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolen ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolenna ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolenda ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolen ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjol | it tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolžo | ə̑nže tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | (tupə̑ńjolena) | (ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol) |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolza | ida tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupə̑ńjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolnem | ə̑nem tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnet | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolnena | ə̑nena tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnet ulmaš | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupə̑ńjolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupə̑ńjolman |
| Active participle: | tupə̑ńjolšo |
| Passive participle: | tupə̑ńjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupə̑ńjolšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupə̑ńjoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupə̑ńjolen |
| Negative gerund: | tupə̑ńjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupə̑ńjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupə̑ńjolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupə̑ńjolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupə̑ńjolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupə̑ńjoldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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