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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolem | om tupəɲjol |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolet | ot tupəɲjol |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjola | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲjol |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolena | ona/ogəna tupəɲjol |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjoleda | oda/ogəda tupəɲjol |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolat | ogət tupəɲjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjoləʃəm | ʃəm tupəɲjol |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupəɲjol |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjoləʃ | əʃ tupəɲjol |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjoləʃna | əʃna tupəɲjol |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjoləʃda | əʃda tupəɲjol |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjoləʃt | əʃt tupəɲjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolenam | tupəɲjolen oməl |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolenat | tupəɲjolen otəl |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolen | tupəɲjolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolenːa | tupəɲjolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolenda | tupəɲjolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolenət | tupəɲjolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolem əʎe | om tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolet əʎe | ot tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolat əʎe | ogət tupəɲjol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolem ulmaʃ | om tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolet ulmaʃ | ot tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolat ulmaʃ | ogət tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolenam əʎe | tupəɲjolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolenat əʎe | tupəɲjolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolen əʎe | tupəɲjolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolenːa əʎe | tupəɲjolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolenda əʎe | tupəɲjolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolen əʎe | tupəɲjolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolenam ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolenat ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolen ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolenːa ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolenda ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolen ulmaʃ | tupəɲjolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjol | it tupəɲjol |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolʒo | ənʒe tupəɲjol |
| 1PL: | (tupəɲjolena) | (ona/ogəna tupəɲjol) |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolza | ida tupəɲjol |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjoləʃt | ənəʃt tupəɲjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolnem | ənem tupəɲjol |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolnet | ənet tupəɲjol |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolneʒe | əneʒ tupəɲjol |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolnena | ənena tupəɲjol |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolneda | əneda tupəɲjol |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolneʃt | əneʃt tupəɲjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tupəɲjolnem əʎe | ənem tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolnena əʎe | ənet tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupəɲjolnena əʎe | ənena tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolneda əʎe | əneda tupəɲjol əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupəɲjol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupəɲjolnet ulmaʃ | ənet tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupəɲjolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupəɲjolneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupəɲjolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupəɲjol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupəɲjolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupəɲjolman |
| Active participle: | tupəɲjolʃo |
| Passive participle: | tupəɲjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupəɲjolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupəɲjoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupəɲjolen |
| Negative gerund: | tupəɲjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupəɲjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupəɲjolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupəɲjolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupəɲjolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupəɲjoldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||