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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanem | om tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanet | ot tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕana | ok/ogeʃ tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanena | ona/ogəna tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕaneda | oda/ogəda tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanat | ogət tup-βat͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃəm | ʃəm tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃ | əʃ tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃna | əʃna tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃda | əʃda tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃt | əʃt tup-βat͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenam | tup-βat͡ɕanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenat | tup-βat͡ɕanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanen | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenːa | tup-βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenda | tup-βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenət | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanem əʎe | om tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanet əʎe | ot tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanat əʎe | ogət tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanem ulmaʃ | om tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ot tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ogət tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenam əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenat əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanen əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenːa əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenda əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanen əʎe | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenam ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanenat ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanen ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenːa ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanenda ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanen ulmaʃ | tup-βat͡ɕanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕan | it tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (tup-βat͡ɕanena) | (ona/ogəna tup-βat͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanza | ida tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt tup-βat͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːem | ənem tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːet | ənet tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːena | ənena tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeda | əneda tup-βat͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt tup-βat͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tup-βat͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-βat͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tup-βat͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tup-βat͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tup-βat͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | tup-βat͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | tup-βat͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tup-βat͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tup-βat͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tup-βat͡ɕanen |
| Negative gerund: | tup-βat͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tup-βat͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tup-βat͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tup-βat͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tup-βat͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tup-βat͡ɕandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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