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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajem | om tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turajet | ot tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaː | ok/ogeʃ tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turajena | ona/ogəna tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turajeda | oda/ogəda tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaːt | ogət tup-tura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turaʃəm | ʃəm tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaʃ | əʃ tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turaʃna | əʃna tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turaʃda | əʃda tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaʃt | əʃt tup-tura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajenam | tup-turajen oməl |
| 2SG: | tup-turajenat | tup-turajen otəl |
| 3SG: | tup-turajen | tup-turajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tup-turajenːa | tup-turajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tup-turajenda | tup-turajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tup-turajenət | tup-turajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajem əʎe | om tup-tura əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-turajet əʎe | ot tup-tura əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-turaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tup-tura əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-turajena əʎe | ona/ogəna tup-tura əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-turajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tup-tura əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-turaːt əʎe | ogət tup-tura əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajem ulmaʃ | om tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tup-turajet ulmaʃ | ot tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-turaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tup-turajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tup-turajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-turaːt ulmaʃ | ogət tup-tura ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajenam əʎe | tup-turajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-turajenat əʎe | tup-turajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-turajen əʎe | tup-turajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-turajenːa əʎe | tup-turajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-turajenda əʎe | tup-turajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-turajen əʎe | tup-turajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turajenam ulmaʃ | tup-turajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tup-turajenat ulmaʃ | tup-turajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-turajen ulmaʃ | tup-turajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tup-turajenːa ulmaʃ | tup-turajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tup-turajenda ulmaʃ | tup-turajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-turajen ulmaʃ | tup-turajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-tura | it tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaʒe | ənʒe tup-tura |
| 1PL: | (tup-turajena) | (ona/ogəna tup-tura) |
| 2PL: | tup-turaza | ida tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaʃt | ənəʃt tup-tura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turanem | ənem tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turanet | ənet tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneʒe | əneʒ tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turanena | ənena tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda | əneda tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaneʃt | əneʃt tup-tura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turanem əʎe | ənem tup-tura əʎe |
| 2SG: | tup-turanena əʎe | ənet tup-tura əʎe |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tup-tura əʎe |
| 1PL: | tup-turanena əʎe | ənena tup-tura əʎe |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda əʎe | əneda tup-tura əʎe |
| 3PL: | tup-turaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tup-tura əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-turanet ulmaʃ | ənet tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tup-tura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tup-turaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tup-tura ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tup-turaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tup-turaman |
| Active participle: | tup-turaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tup-turame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tup-turaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tup-turadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tup-turajen |
| Negative gerund: | tup-turade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tup-turamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tup-turameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tup-turaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tup-turamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tup-turadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||