Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatem	om turat
2SG:	turatet	ot turat
3SG:	turata	ok/ogeš turat
1PL:	turatena	ona/ogə̑na turat
2PL:	turateda	oda/ogə̑da turat
3PL:	turatat	ogə̑t turat

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatə̑šə̑m	šə̑m turat
2SG:	turatə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ turat
3SG:	turatə̑š	ə̑š turat
1PL:	turatə̑šna	ə̑šna turat
2PL:	turatə̑šda	ə̑šda turat
3PL:	turatə̑št	ə̑št turat

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatenam	turaten omə̑l
2SG:	turatenat	turaten otə̑l
3SG:	turaten	turaten ogə̑l
1PL:	turatenna	turaten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	turatenda	turaten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	turatenə̑t	turaten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatem ə̑l'e	om turat ə̑l'e
2SG:	turatet ə̑l'e	ot turat ə̑l'e
3SG:	turata ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš turat ə̑l'e
1PL:	turatena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na turat ə̑l'e
2PL:	turateda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da turat ə̑l'e
3PL:	turatat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t turat ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatem ulmaš	om turat ulmaš
2SG:	turatet ulmaš	ot turat ulmaš
3SG:	turata ulmaš	ok/ogeš turat ulmaš
1PL:	turatena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na turat ulmaš
2PL:	turateda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da turat ulmaš
3PL:	turatat ulmaš	ogə̑t turat ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatenam ə̑l'e	turaten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	turatenat ə̑l'e	turaten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	turaten ə̑l'e	turaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	turatenna ə̑l'e	turaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	turatenda ə̑l'e	turaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	turaten ə̑l'e	turaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatenam ulmaš	turaten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	turatenat ulmaš	turaten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	turaten ulmaš	turaten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	turatenna ulmaš	turaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	turatenda ulmaš	turaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	turaten ulmaš	turaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turat	it turat
3SG:	turatše	ə̑nže turat
1PL:	(turatena)	(ona/ogə̑na turat)
2PL:	turatsa	ida turat
3PL:	turatə̑št	ə̑nə̑št turat

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatnem	ə̑nem turat
2SG:	turatnet	ə̑net turat
3SG:	turatneže	ə̑než turat
1PL:	turatnena	ə̑nena turat
2PL:	turatneda	ə̑neda turat
3PL:	turatnešt	ə̑nešt turat

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	turatnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem turat ə̑l'e
2SG:	turatnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net turat ə̑l'e
3SG:	turatneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než turat ə̑l'e
1PL:	turatnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena turat ə̑l'e
2PL:	turatneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda turat ə̑l'e
3PL:	turatnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt turat ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	turatnet ulmaš	ə̑net turat ulmaš
3SG:	turatneže ulmaš	ə̑než turat ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	turatneda ulmaš	ə̑neda turat ulmaš
3PL:	turatnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt turat ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	turataš
Necessitive infinitive:	turatman
Active participle:	turatše
Passive participle:	turatme
Future-necessitive participle:	turatšaš
Negative participle:	turatdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	turaten
Negative gerund:	turatde
Gerund of prior action:	turatmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	turatmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	turatšə̑la
Nominalization:	turatmaš
Negative nominalization:	turatdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)