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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jem | om turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jet | ot turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)a | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jena | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jeda | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)at | ogət turaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)əʃəm | ʃəm turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)əʃ | əʃ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃna | əʃna turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃda | əʃda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃt | əʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenam | turaʃ(ke)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenat | turaʃ(ke)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jen | turaʃ(ke)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenːa | turaʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenda | turaʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenət | turaʃ(ke)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jem əʎe | om turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jet əʎe | ot turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)at əʎe | ogət turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jem ulmaʃ | om turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jet ulmaʃ | ot turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ogət turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenam əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenat əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jen əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenːa əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenda əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)jen əʎe | turaʃ(ke)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenam ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jenat ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenːa ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)jenda ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke) | it turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (turaʃ(ke)jena) | (ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)za | ida turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)nem | ənem turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)net | ənet turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)nena | ənena turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda | əneda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | turaʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | turaʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turaʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turaʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaʃ(ke)jen |
| Negative gerund: | turaʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turaʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turaʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turaʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turaʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turaʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
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