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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turβüken |
Genitive: | turβükenə̑n |
Dative: | turβükenlan |
Accusative: | turβükenə̑m |
Comparative: | turβükenla |
Comitative: | turβükenge |
Inessive: | turβükenə̑šte |
Illative: | turβükenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turβükeneš |
1SG: | turβükenem |
2SG: | turβükenet |
3SG: | turβükenže |
1PL: | turβükenna |
2PL: | turβükenda |
3PL: | turβükenə̑št |
Plural (1): | turβüken-βlak |
Plural (2): | turβüken-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turβükenla |
Sociative Plural: | turβükenmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turβükenem | turβüken-βlak | turβüken-βlakem, turβükenem-βlak |
Genitive: | turβükenemə̑n | turβüken-βlakə̑n | turβüken-βlakemə̑n, turβükenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turβükenemlan, turβükenlanem | turβüken-βlaklan | turβüken-βlakemlan, turβükenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turβükenemə̑m | turβüken-βlakə̑m | turβüken-βlakemə̑m, turβükenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turβükenemla, turβükenlam | turβüken-βlakla | turβüken-βlakemla, turβükenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turβükenemge | turβüken-βlakge | turβüken-βlakemge, turβükenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turβükenə̑štem | turβüken-βlakə̑šte | turβüken-βlakə̑štem, turβükenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turβükenə̑škem | turβüken-βlakə̑š(ke) | turβüken-βlakə̑škem, turβükenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turβükenešem | turβüken-βlakeš | turβüken-βlakešem, turβükenem-βlakeš |
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