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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turβyken |
Genitive: | turβykenən |
Dative: | turβykenlan |
Accusative: | turβykenəm |
Comparative: | turβykenla |
Comitative: | turβykenge |
Inessive: | turβykenəʃte |
Illative: | turβykenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turβykeneʃ |
1SG: | turβykenem |
2SG: | turβykenet |
3SG: | turβykenʒe |
1PL: | turβykenːa |
2PL: | turβykenda |
3PL: | turβykenəʃt |
Plural (1): | turβyken-βlak |
Plural (2): | turβyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turβykenla |
Sociative Plural: | turβykenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turβykenem | turβyken-βlak | turβyken-βlakem, turβykenem-βlak |
Genitive: | turβykenemən | turβyken-βlakən | turβyken-βlakemən, turβykenem-βlakən |
Dative: | turβykenemlan, turβykenlanem | turβyken-βlaklan | turβyken-βlakemlan, turβykenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turβykeneməm | turβyken-βlakəm | turβyken-βlakeməm, turβykenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turβykenemla, turβykenlam | turβyken-βlakla | turβyken-βlakemla, turβykenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turβykenemge | turβyken-βlakge | turβyken-βlakemge, turβykenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turβykenəʃtem | turβyken-βlakəʃte | turβyken-βlakəʃtem, turβykenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turβykenəʃkem | turβyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | turβyken-βlakəʃkem, turβykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turβykeneʃem | turβyken-βlakeʃ | turβyken-βlakeʃem, turβykenem-βlakeʃ |
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