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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijem | om turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijet | ot turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skija | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijena | ona/ogəna turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijeda | oda/ogəda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijat | ogət turet͡skij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijəʃəm | ʃəm turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijəʃ | əʃ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijəʃna | əʃna turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijəʃda | əʃda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijəʃt | əʃt turet͡skij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijenam | turet͡skijen oməl |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijenat | turet͡skijen otəl |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijen | turet͡skijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijenːa | turet͡skijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijenda | turet͡skijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijenət | turet͡skijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijem əʎe | om turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijet əʎe | ot turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijena əʎe | ona/ogəna turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijat əʎe | ogət turet͡skij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijem ulmaʃ | om turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijet ulmaʃ | ot turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijat ulmaʃ | ogət turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijenam əʎe | turet͡skijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijenat əʎe | turet͡skijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijen əʎe | turet͡skijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijenːa əʎe | turet͡skijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijenda əʎe | turet͡skijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijen əʎe | turet͡skijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijenam ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijenat ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijen ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijenːa ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijenda ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijen ulmaʃ | turet͡skijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turet͡skij | it turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijʒe | ənʒe turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | (turet͡skijena) | (ona/ogəna turet͡skij) |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijza | ida turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijəʃt | ənəʃt turet͡skij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijnem | ənem turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnet | ənet turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe | əneʒ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijnena | ənena turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda | əneda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt | əneʃt turet͡skij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijnem əʎe | ənem turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnena əʎe | ənet turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turet͡skij əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijnena əʎe | ənena turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda əʎe | əneda turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turet͡skij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnet ulmaʃ | ənet turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda ulmaʃ | əneda turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turet͡skijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turet͡skijman |
| Active participle: | turet͡skijʃe |
| Passive participle: | turet͡skijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turet͡skijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turet͡skijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turet͡skijen |
| Negative gerund: | turet͡skijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turet͡skijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turet͡skijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turet͡skijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turet͡skijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turet͡skijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||