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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijem | om turij |
| 2SG: | turijet | ot turij |
| 3SG: | turija | ok/ogeš turij |
| 1PL: | turijena | ona/ogə̑na turij |
| 2PL: | turijeda | oda/ogə̑da turij |
| 3PL: | turijat | ogə̑t turij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turij |
| 2SG: | turijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turij |
| 3SG: | turijə̑š | ə̑š turij |
| 1PL: | turijə̑šna | ə̑šna turij |
| 2PL: | turijə̑šda | ə̑šda turij |
| 3PL: | turijə̑št | ə̑št turij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijenam | turijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turijenat | turijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turijen | turijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turijenna | turijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turijenda | turijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turijenə̑t | turijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijem ə̑l'e | om turij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijet ə̑l'e | ot turij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijem ulmaš | om turij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turijet ulmaš | ot turij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turija ulmaš | ok/ogeš turij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijat ulmaš | ogə̑t turij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijenam ə̑l'e | turijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijenat ə̑l'e | turijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turijen ə̑l'e | turijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijenna ə̑l'e | turijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijenda ə̑l'e | turijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijen ə̑l'e | turijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijenam ulmaš | turijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turijenat ulmaš | turijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turijen ulmaš | turijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turijenna ulmaš | turijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turijenda ulmaš | turijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijen ulmaš | turijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turij | it turij |
| 3SG: | turijže | ə̑nže turij |
| 1PL: | (turijena) | (ona/ogə̑na turij) |
| 2PL: | turijza | ida turij |
| 3PL: | turijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijnem | ə̑nem turij |
| 2SG: | turijnet | ə̑net turij |
| 3SG: | turijneže | ə̑než turij |
| 1PL: | turijnena | ə̑nena turij |
| 2PL: | turijneda | ə̑neda turij |
| 3PL: | turijnešt | ə̑nešt turij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turijnet ulmaš | ə̑net turij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turijneže ulmaš | ə̑než turij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turijman |
| Active participle: | turijše |
| Passive participle: | turijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turijšaš |
| Negative participle: | turijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turijen |
| Negative gerund: | turijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||