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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnem | om turne |
| 2SG: | turnet | ot turne |
| 3SG: | turnea | ok/ogeʃ turne |
| 1PL: | turnena | ona/ogəna turne |
| 2PL: | turneda | oda/ogəda turne |
| 3PL: | turneat | ogət turne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turneʃəm | ʃəm turne |
| 2SG: | turneʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turne |
| 3SG: | turneʃ | əʃ turne |
| 1PL: | turneʃna | əʃna turne |
| 2PL: | turneʃda | əʃda turne |
| 3PL: | turneʃt | əʃt turne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam | turnen oməl |
| 2SG: | turnenat | turnen otəl |
| 3SG: | turnen | turnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turnenːa | turnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turnenda | turnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turnenət | turnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnem əʎe | om turne əʎe |
| 2SG: | turnet əʎe | ot turne əʎe |
| 3SG: | turnea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turne əʎe |
| 1PL: | turnena əʎe | ona/ogəna turne əʎe |
| 2PL: | turneda əʎe | oda/ogəda turne əʎe |
| 3PL: | turneat əʎe | ogət turne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnem ulmaʃ | om turne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turnet ulmaʃ | ot turne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turnea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turneat ulmaʃ | ogət turne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam əʎe | turnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turnenat əʎe | turnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turnen əʎe | turnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turnenːa əʎe | turnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turnenda əʎe | turnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turnen əʎe | turnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam ulmaʃ | turnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turnenat ulmaʃ | turnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turnen ulmaʃ | turnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turnenːa ulmaʃ | turnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turnenda ulmaʃ | turnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turnen ulmaʃ | turnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turne | it turne |
| 3SG: | turneʒe | ənʒe turne |
| 1PL: | (turnena) | (ona/ogəna turne) |
| 2PL: | turneza | ida turne |
| 3PL: | turneʃt | ənəʃt turne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnenem | ənem turne |
| 2SG: | turnenet | ənet turne |
| 3SG: | turneneʒe | əneʒ turne |
| 1PL: | turnenena | ənena turne |
| 2PL: | turneneda | əneda turne |
| 3PL: | turneneʃt | əneʃt turne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turnenem əʎe | ənem turne əʎe |
| 2SG: | turnenena əʎe | ənet turne əʎe |
| 3SG: | turneneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turne əʎe |
| 1PL: | turnenena əʎe | ənena turne əʎe |
| 2PL: | turneneda əʎe | əneda turne əʎe |
| 3PL: | turneneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turnenet ulmaʃ | ənet turne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turneneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turneneda ulmaʃ | əneda turne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turneneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turneaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turneman |
| Active participle: | turneʃe |
| Passive participle: | turneme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turneʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turnedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turnen |
| Negative gerund: | turnede |
| Gerund of prior action: | turnemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turnemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turneʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turnemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turnedəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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