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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajem | om turɲaβursa |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajet | ot turɲaβursa |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaː | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβursa |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajena | ona/ogəna turɲaβursa |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajeda | oda/ogəda turɲaβursa |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaːt | ogət turɲaβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursaʃəm | ʃəm turɲaβursa |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turɲaβursa |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaʃ | əʃ turɲaβursa |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursaʃna | əʃna turɲaβursa |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursaʃda | əʃda turɲaβursa |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaʃt | əʃt turɲaβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajenam | turɲaβursajen oməl |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajenat | turɲaβursajen otəl |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursajen | turɲaβursajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajenːa | turɲaβursajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajenda | turɲaβursajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursajenət | turɲaβursajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajem əʎe | om turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajet əʎe | ot turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajena əʎe | ona/ogəna turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaːt əʎe | ogət turɲaβursa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajem ulmaʃ | om turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajet ulmaʃ | ot turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaːt ulmaʃ | ogət turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajenam əʎe | turɲaβursajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajenat əʎe | turɲaβursajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursajen əʎe | turɲaβursajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajenːa əʎe | turɲaβursajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajenda əʎe | turɲaβursajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursajen əʎe | turɲaβursajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursajenam ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursajenat ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursajen ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursajenːa ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursajenda ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursajen ulmaʃ | turɲaβursajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursa | it turɲaβursa |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaʒe | ənʒe turɲaβursa |
| 1PL: | (turɲaβursajena) | (ona/ogəna turɲaβursa) |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursaza | ida turɲaβursa |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaʃt | ənəʃt turɲaβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursanem | ənem turɲaβursa |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursanet | ənet turɲaβursa |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaneʒe | əneʒ turɲaβursa |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursanena | ənena turɲaβursa |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursaneda | əneda turɲaβursa |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaneʃt | əneʃt turɲaβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβursanem əʎe | ənem turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursanena əʎe | ənet turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursanena əʎe | ənena turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursaneda əʎe | əneda turɲaβursa əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turɲaβursa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursanet ulmaʃ | ənet turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursaneda ulmaʃ | əneda turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turɲaβursa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turɲaβursaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turɲaβursaman |
| Active participle: | turɲaβursaʃe |
| Passive participle: | turɲaβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turɲaβursaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turɲaβursadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turɲaβursajen |
| Negative gerund: | turɲaβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | turɲaβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turɲaβursameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turɲaβursaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turɲaβursamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turɲaβursadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||