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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanem | om turpan |
| 2SG: | turpanet | ot turpan |
| 3SG: | turpana | ok/ogeʃ turpan |
| 1PL: | turpanena | ona/ogəna turpan |
| 2PL: | turpaneda | oda/ogəda turpan |
| 3PL: | turpanat | ogət turpan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanəʃəm | ʃəm turpan |
| 2SG: | turpanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turpan |
| 3SG: | turpanəʃ | əʃ turpan |
| 1PL: | turpanəʃna | əʃna turpan |
| 2PL: | turpanəʃda | əʃda turpan |
| 3PL: | turpanəʃt | əʃt turpan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanenam | turpanen oməl |
| 2SG: | turpanenat | turpanen otəl |
| 3SG: | turpanen | turpanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turpanenːa | turpanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turpanenda | turpanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turpanenət | turpanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanem əʎe | om turpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | turpanet əʎe | ot turpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | turpana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | turpanena əʎe | ona/ogəna turpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | turpaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda turpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | turpanat əʎe | ogət turpan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanem ulmaʃ | om turpan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turpanet ulmaʃ | ot turpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turpana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turpanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turpan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turpaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turpanat ulmaʃ | ogət turpan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanenam əʎe | turpanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turpanenat əʎe | turpanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turpanen əʎe | turpanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turpanenːa əʎe | turpanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turpanenda əʎe | turpanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turpanen əʎe | turpanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanenam ulmaʃ | turpanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turpanenat ulmaʃ | turpanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turpanen ulmaʃ | turpanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turpanenːa ulmaʃ | turpanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turpanenda ulmaʃ | turpanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turpanen ulmaʃ | turpanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turpan | it turpan |
| 3SG: | turpanʒe | ənʒe turpan |
| 1PL: | (turpanena) | (ona/ogəna turpan) |
| 2PL: | turpanza | ida turpan |
| 3PL: | turpanəʃt | ənəʃt turpan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanːem | ənem turpan |
| 2SG: | turpanːet | ənet turpan |
| 3SG: | turpanːeʒe | əneʒ turpan |
| 1PL: | turpanːena | ənena turpan |
| 2PL: | turpanːeda | əneda turpan |
| 3PL: | turpanːeʃt | əneʃt turpan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turpanːem əʎe | ənem turpan əʎe |
| 2SG: | turpanːena əʎe | ənet turpan əʎe |
| 3SG: | turpanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ turpan əʎe |
| 1PL: | turpanːena əʎe | ənena turpan əʎe |
| 2PL: | turpanːeda əʎe | əneda turpan əʎe |
| 3PL: | turpanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt turpan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turpanːet ulmaʃ | ənet turpan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turpanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turpan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turpanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda turpan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turpanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turpan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turpanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turpanman |
| Active participle: | turpanʃe |
| Passive participle: | turpanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turpanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turpandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turpanen |
| Negative gerund: | turpande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turpanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turpanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turpanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turpanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turpandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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