Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutemom tut
2SG:tutetot tut
3SG:tutaok/ogeš tut
1PL:tutenaona/ogə̑na tut
2PL:tutedaoda/ogə̑da tut
3PL:tutatogə̑t tut

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutə̑šə̑mšə̑m tut
2SG:tutə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tut
3SG:tutə̑šə̑š tut
1PL:tutə̑šnaə̑šna tut
2PL:tutə̑šdaə̑šda tut
3PL:tutə̑štə̑št tut

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenamtuten omə̑l
2SG:tutenattuten otə̑l
3SG:tutentuten ogə̑l
1PL:tutennatuten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tutendatuten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tutenə̑ttuten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutem ə̑l'eom tut ə̑l'e
2SG:tutet ə̑l'eot tut ə̑l'e
3SG:tuta ə̑l'eok/ogeš tut ə̑l'e
1PL:tutena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tut ə̑l'e
2PL:tuteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tut ə̑l'e
3PL:tutat ə̑l'eogə̑t tut ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutem ulmašom tut ulmaš
2SG:tutet ulmašot tut ulmaš
3SG:tuta ulmašok/ogeš tut ulmaš
1PL:tutena ulmašona/ogə̑na tut ulmaš
2PL:tuteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tut ulmaš
3PL:tutat ulmašogə̑t tut ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenam ə̑l'etuten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tutenat ə̑l'etuten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tuten ə̑l'etuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tutenna ə̑l'etuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tutenda ə̑l'etuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tuten ə̑l'etuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenam ulmaštuten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tutenat ulmaštuten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tuten ulmaštuten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tutenna ulmaštuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tutenda ulmaštuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tuten ulmaštuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tutit tut
3SG:tutšoə̑nže tut
1PL:(tutena)(ona/ogə̑na tut)
2PL:tutsaida tut
3PL:tutə̑štə̑nə̑št tut

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutnemə̑nem tut
2SG:tutnetə̑net tut
3SG:tutnežeə̑než tut
1PL:tutnenaə̑nena tut
2PL:tutnedaə̑neda tut
3PL:tutneštə̑nešt tut

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tut ə̑l'e
2SG:tutnena ə̑l'eə̑net tut ə̑l'e
3SG:tutneže ə̑l'eə̑než tut ə̑l'e
1PL:tutnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tut ə̑l'e
2PL:tutneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tut ə̑l'e
3PL:tutnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tut ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tutnet ulmašə̑net tut ulmaš
3SG:tutneže ulmašə̑než tut ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tutneda ulmašə̑neda tut ulmaš
3PL:tutnešt ulmašə̑nešt tut ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tutaš
Necessitive infinitive:tutman
Active participle:tutšo
Passive participle:tutmo
Future-necessitive participle:tutšaš
Negative participle:tutdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:tuten
Negative gerund:tutde
Gerund of prior action:tutmek(e)
Gerund of future action:tutmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tutšə̑la
Nominalization:tutmaš
Negative nominalization:tutdə̑maš


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Last update: 11 September 2024
Accessibility statement (German)